{"id":115851,"date":"2022-11-01T16:09:42","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T08:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?post_type=course_page&#038;p=115851"},"modified":"2023-11-09T16:33:56","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T08:33:56","slug":"english-legal-writing-english-109-academic-year-school-of-law-prof-mark-shope","status":"publish","type":"course_page","link":"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/school-of-law\/english-legal-writing-english-109-academic-year-school-of-law-prof-mark-shope","title":{"rendered":"English Legal Writing (English) \u2013 109 Academic Year | School of Law Prof. Mark Shope"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"115851\" class=\"elementor elementor-115851\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-90a0113 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"90a0113\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78bf394\" data-id=\"78bf394\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a5e0e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"9a5e0e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-theme-elements.min.css\"><p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/\">Homepage<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-20 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0025485 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0025485\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ercol-50 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0446ed9\" data-id=\"0446ed9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f5840a elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-info-box\" data-id=\"2f5840a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"penci-info-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"penci_info_box_93532\" class=\"penci-block-vc penci-info-box penci-ibox-float-left penci-view-default penci-shape-circle\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ibox-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ibox-icon penci-ibox-icon--icon penci-icon penci-tibox-text\"><span class=\"penci-ibox-icon-fa\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ibox-content-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"penci-ibox-title\">English Legal Writing (English) - 109 Academic Year<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6381f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-tabs\" data-id=\"c6381f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div id=\"eael-advance-tabs-c6381f4\" class=\"eael-advance-tabs eael-tabs-horizontal eael-tab-auto-active\" data-tabid=\"c6381f4\">\n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-nav\">\n                <ul class=\"eael-tab-inline-icon\">\n                                            <li id=\"home\" class=\"active-default eael-tab-item-trigger\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"home-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                <svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-home\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M280.37 148.26L96 300.11V464a16 16 0 0 0 16 16l112.06-.29a16 16 0 0 0 15.92-16V368a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h64a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v95.64a16 16 0 0 0 16 16.05L464 480a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V300L295.67 148.26a12.19 12.19 0 0 0-15.3 0zM571.6 251.47L488 182.56V44.05a12 12 0 0 0-12-12h-56a12 12 0 0 0-12 12v72.61L318.47 43a48 48 0 0 0-61 0L4.34 251.47a12 12 0 0 0-1.6 16.9l25.5 31A12 12 0 0 0 45.15 301l235.22-193.74a12.19 12.19 0 0 1 15.3 0L530.9 301a12 12 0 0 0 16.9-1.6l25.5-31a12 12 0 0 0-1.7-16.93z\"><\/path><\/svg>                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title  title-after-icon\">Course Homepage<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"video\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"video-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                <svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-video\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M336.2 64H47.8C21.4 64 0 85.4 0 111.8v288.4C0 426.6 21.4 448 47.8 448h288.4c26.4 0 47.8-21.4 47.8-47.8V111.8c0-26.4-21.4-47.8-47.8-47.8zm189.4 37.7L416 177.3v157.4l109.6 75.5c21.2 14.6 50.4-.3 50.4-25.8V127.5c0-25.4-29.1-40.4-50.4-25.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title  title-after-icon\">Course Video<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"syllabus\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"syllabus-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                <svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-clipboard-list\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM96 424c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24 24 10.7 24 24-10.7 24-24 24zm0-96c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24 24 10.7 24 24-10.7 24-24 24zm0-96c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24 24 10.7 24 24-10.7 24-24 24zm96-192c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm128 368c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H168c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h144c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16zm0-96c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H168c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h144c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16zm0-96c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H168c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h144c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"><\/path><\/svg>                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title  title-after-icon\">Course Syllabus<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"syllabus\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"syllabus-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                <svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M148 288h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm108-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 96v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm192 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96-260v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V112c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h48V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h128V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h48c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-48 346V160H48v298c0 3.3 2.7 6 6 6h340c3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title  title-after-icon\">Course Calendar<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-content\">\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"home-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item active-default\" data-title-link=\"home-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 28px; color: #101010; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4, Arial; font-size: 16px;\">\u672c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/law.nycu.edu.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u570b\u7acb\u967d\u660e\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240 <\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p><p class=\"text\">This course presents the student with two aspects for effective writing in the legal environment: citation skills and legal research skills. Students will learn and practice the basic skills necessary for identifying, locating, and using legal resources, including primary sources of statutory and case law; secondary authority; and research reference tools commonly used in the practice of law. Students will also be introduced to Bluebook citation methods.<\/p><p class=\"text\">Course Objectives:<br \/>At the conclusion of the course, you will be able to do the following:<br \/>\u00a0 1. Evaluate and understand legal authority structures, identify legal issues, assess source<br \/>credibility and accuracy, and formulate a line of legal reasoning using those sources;<br \/>\u00a0 2. Use sound methods of legal research; and<br \/>\u00a0 3. Properly attribute sources in legal writing, and be able to cite to cases, statutes, regulations,<br \/>and secondary sources in Bluebook format.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 16px;\"><br \/>Textbooks\uff1a<\/span><\/p><p class=\"text\">Harvard L. Review Association,The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation., 21st ed., Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard Law Review Association, 2020.<br \/>Beau Steenken &amp; Tina Brooks, Sources of American Law: An Introduction to Legal Research., 2d ed., CALI eLangdell Press, 2016.<br \/>Jessica Kirschner,The Chicago Manual of Style., 17th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017.<\/p><p style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 14px;\">For perfect learning results, please buy textbooks!<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"color: #101010; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4, Arial; font-size: 16px;\" border=\"1\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\" width=\"100\">Instructor(s)<\/th><td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\" width=\"518\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span>School of Law Prof. Mark Shope<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: center;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\">Course Credits<\/th><td class=\"text\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\">\u00a03\u00a0Credits<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"text\" style=\"text-align: center;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\">Academic Year<\/th><td class=\"text\" bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\">\u00a0109 Academic Year<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: center;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\">Level<\/th><td class=\"text\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\">\u00a0<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: center;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\">Prior Knowledge<\/th><td class=\"text\" bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\">\u00a0This class is taught in English, with Mandarin subtitles provided in the lecture videos. However, students do not need English skills in excess of those required by the university for admission.<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: center;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\">Related Resources<\/th><td class=\"text\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#video\">Course Video<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#syllabus\">Course Syllabus<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"#calendar\">Course Calendar<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"video-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"video-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t        <p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-510\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-510\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Week<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Course Content<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Course Video<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 1\uff1aStructure and Use of Citations<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=115862\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 2\uff1aTypefaces for Law Reviews<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116211\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 3\uff1aSubdivisions<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116217\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 4\uff1aShort Citation Forms<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116223\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 5\uff1aQuotations<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116229\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 6\uff1aAbbreviations, Numerals and Symbols<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116235\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 7\uff1aItalicization for Style and in Unique Circumstances<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116241\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 8\uff1aCapitalization<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116247\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 9\uff1aTitles of Judges, Officials and Terms of Court<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116253\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 10\uff1aCases<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116259\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 11\uff1aConstitution<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116265\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 12\uff1aStatutes<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116271\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 13\uff1aLegislative Materials<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116277\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 14\uff1aAdministrative and Executive Materials<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116283\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 15\uff1aBooks, Reports, and Other Nonperiodic Materials<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116289\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 16\uff1aPeriodical Materials<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116295\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 17\uff1aUnpublished and Forthcoming Sources<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116301\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 18\uff1aThe Internet, Electronic Media, and Other Nonprint Resources<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116307\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 19\uff1aServices<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116313\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 20\uff1aForeign Materials<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116319\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-22 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook Rule 21\uff1aInternational Materials<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116325\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-23 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The Bluebook T2.42\uff1aForeign Jurisdictions<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116331\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-24 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Legal Research 1\uff1aEnglish Legal Writing-Introduction<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116337\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-25 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Legal Research 2\uff1aResearch Process<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116343\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-26 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Legal Research 3\uff1aSecondary Sources<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116349\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-27 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Legal Research 4\uff1aElectronic Sources-Westlaw<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116355\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-28 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Legal Research 5\uff1aAdministrative Regulation<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116361\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-29 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Legal Research 6\uff1aJudicial Opinions and Common Law<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116367\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-30 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Legal Research 7\uff1aConstitution and Statutes<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116373\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-31 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Legal Research 8\uff1aUnited States Legal System Introduction<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116379\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-32 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Grammar and Style Lectures 1<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116385\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-33 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Grammar and Style Lectures 2<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116391\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-34 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Grammar and Style Lectures 3<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116397\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-35 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Grammar and Style Lectures 4<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116403\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-36 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Grammar and Style Lectures 5<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116409\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-37 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Grammar and Style Lectures 6<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=116415\">Watch Online<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"syllabus-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"syllabus-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t        <p class=\"title\"><strong>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"text\">Course Description:<\/p><p class=\"text\">This course presents the student with two aspects for effective writing in the legal environment: citation skills and legal research skills. Students will learn and practice the basic skills necessary for identifying, locating, and using legal resources, including primary sources of statutory and case law; secondary authority; and research reference tools commonly used in the practice of law. Students will also be introduced to Bluebook citation methods.<\/p><p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"text\">Course Objectives:<\/p><p class=\"text\">At the conclusion of the course, you will be able to do the following:<\/p><p class=\"text\">1. Evaluate and understand legal authority structures, identify legal issues, assess source credibility and accuracy, and formulate a line of legal reasoning using those sources;<\/p><p class=\"text\">2. Use sound methods of legal research; and<\/p><p class=\"text\">3. Properly attribute sources in legal writing, and be able to cite to cases, statutes, regulations, and secondary sources in Bluebook format.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"title\"><strong>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7ae0\u7bc0<\/strong><\/p><table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\"><tbody><tr class=\"stitle\"><td align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#e4d8b0\"><strong>\u55ae\u5143\u4e3b\u984c<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\">Legal Research<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">Citation System<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"title\"><strong>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"text\">Harvard L. Review Association,The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation., 21st ed., Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard Law Review Association, 2020.<\/p><p class=\"text\">Beau Steenken &amp; Tina Brooks, Sources of American Law: An Introduction to Legal Research., 2d ed., CALI eLangdell Press, 2016.<\/p><p class=\"text\">Jessica Kirschner,The Chicago Manual of Style., 17th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017.<\/p>\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"syllabus-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"syllabus-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t        <p><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px;\">\u672c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u884c\u4e8b\u66c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9032\u5ea6\u8207\u8003\u8a66\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p><table style=\"font-style: normal; line-height: 20px; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor=\"#e4d8b0\" width=\"76\"><div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\"><strong>\u5b78\u671f\u9031\u6b21<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/td><td bgcolor=\"#e4d8b0\" width=\"135\"><div style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;\"><strong>\u4e0a\u8ab2\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/td><td bgcolor=\"#e4d8b0\" width=\"440\"><div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9032\u5ea6<\/strong><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><p><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9031<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"line-height: 20px; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;\">2020\/09\/28<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\"><ul><li>The Bluebook<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\">2020\/10\/26<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><ul><li>The Bluebook<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\">2020\/11\/23<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\"><ul><li>The Research Process<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u56db\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\">2020\/11\/30<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><ul><li>The Research Process<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\">2020\/12\/28<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\"><ul><li>The Research Process<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7723a8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d7723a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#0c0d0e;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(--divider-element-spacing);flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(--divider-icon-size)}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider-separator{display:flex;margin:0;direction:ltr}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text 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Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5378\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/college-of-hakka-affair-culture\" class=\"elementor-item\">College of Hakka Affair Culture<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-118070\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/school-of-law\" class=\"elementor-item\">School of Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-118069\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/school-of-nursing-2\" class=\"elementor-item\">School of Nursing<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-118071\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/college-of-photonics\" class=\"elementor-item\">College of Photonics<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-125874\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/college-of-biomedical-science-and-engineering\" class=\"elementor-item\">College of Biomedical Science and Engineering<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-132738\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/college-of-life-sciences-en\" class=\"elementor-item\">College of Life Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-141797\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/colege-of-medicine-en\" class=\"elementor-item\">College of Medicine<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-118072\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/course-of-chinese-center\" class=\"elementor-item\">Course of Chinese Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-120431\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/liberal-arts-college\" class=\"elementor-item\">Forum Of Liberal Arts<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-123746\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/speech-of-general-education-center\" class=\"elementor-item\">Contemporary Civilization<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-128240\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/reading-of-classic-masterpiece\" class=\"elementor-item\">Reading of Classic Masterpiece<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item 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menu-item-5374\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/college-of-biological-science-and-technology\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">College of Engineering Bioscience<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5379\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/college-of-humanities-and-social-sciences\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">College of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-5378\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/college-of-hakka-affair-culture\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">College of Hakka Affair Culture<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-118070\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/school-of-law\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">School of Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-118069\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/school-of-nursing-2\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">School of Nursing<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-118071\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/college-of-photonics\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">College of Photonics<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-125874\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/college-of-biomedical-science-and-engineering\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">College of Biomedical Science and Engineering<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-132738\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/college-of-life-sciences-en\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">College of Life Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-141797\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/colege-of-medicine-en\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">College of Medicine<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-118072\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/course-of-chinese-center\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Course of Chinese Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-120431\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/liberal-arts-college\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Forum Of Liberal Arts<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-123746\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/speech-of-general-education-center\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Contemporary Civilization<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-128240\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/reading-of-classic-masterpiece\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Reading of Classic Masterpiece<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-course_page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-123745\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course-2\/course-of-general-education-center-2\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Course of General Education Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>English Legal &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":115845,"parent":4897,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[272],"tags":[341,8582,8702],"class_list":["post-115851","course_page","type-course_page","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-school-of-law-en","tag-label-all-course-en","tag-label-school-of-law-en","tag-label-english-legal-writing-109-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>English Legal Writing (English) \u2013 109 Academic Year | School of Law Prof. Mark Shope - NYCU OCW<\/title>\n<meta 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