{"id":95463,"date":"2023-08-01T16:55:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T08:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?post_type=course_page&#038;p=95463"},"modified":"2023-08-08T09:50:34","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T01:50:34","slug":"%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e8%aa%9e%e6%b3%95%e5%ad%b8-syntax-96%e5%ad%b8%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6-%e5%a4%96%e5%9c%8b%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%b3%bb-%e5%8a%89%e7%be%8e%e5%90%9b%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab","status":"publish","type":"course_page","link":"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?course_page=all-course\/college-of-humanities-and-social-sciences\/%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e8%aa%9e%e6%b3%95%e5%ad%b8-syntax-96%e5%ad%b8%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6-%e5%a4%96%e5%9c%8b%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%b3%bb-%e5%8a%89%e7%be%8e%e5%90%9b%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab","title":{"rendered":"\u529f\u80fd\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5b78 Syntax &#8211; 96\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6 | \u5916\u570b\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7cfb \u5289\u7f8e\u541b\u8001\u5e2b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"95463\" class=\"elementor elementor-95463\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-90a0113 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"90a0113\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78bf394\" data-id=\"78bf394\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a5e0e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"9a5e0e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-theme-elements.min.css\"><p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/\">Homepage<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-20 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0025485 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0025485\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ercol-50 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0446ed9\" data-id=\"0446ed9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f5840a elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-info-box\" data-id=\"2f5840a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"penci-info-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"penci_info_box_68382\" class=\"penci-block-vc penci-info-box penci-ibox-float-left penci-view-default penci-shape-circle\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ibox-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ibox-icon penci-ibox-icon--icon penci-icon penci-tibox-text\"><span class=\"penci-ibox-icon-fa\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ibox-content-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ibox-stit\">Syntax - 96 Academic Year<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"penci-ibox-title\">\u529f\u80fd\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5b78 - 96\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6381f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-tabs\" data-id=\"c6381f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div id=\"eael-advance-tabs-c6381f4\" class=\"eael-advance-tabs eael-tabs-horizontal eael-tab-auto-active\" data-tabid=\"c6381f4\">\n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-nav\">\n                <ul class=\"eael-tab-inline-icon\">\n                                            <li id=\"home\" class=\"active-default eael-tab-item-trigger\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"home-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                <svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-home\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M280.37 148.26L96 300.11V464a16 16 0 0 0 16 16l112.06-.29a16 16 0 0 0 15.92-16V368a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h64a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v95.64a16 16 0 0 0 16 16.05L464 480a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V300L295.67 148.26a12.19 12.19 0 0 0-15.3 0zM571.6 251.47L488 182.56V44.05a12 12 0 0 0-12-12h-56a12 12 0 0 0-12 12v72.61L318.47 43a48 48 0 0 0-61 0L4.34 251.47a12 12 0 0 0-1.6 16.9l25.5 31A12 12 0 0 0 45.15 301l235.22-193.74a12.19 12.19 0 0 1 15.3 0L530.9 301a12 12 0 0 0 16.9-1.6l25.5-31a12 12 0 0 0-1.7-16.93z\"><\/path><\/svg>                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title  title-after-icon\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9996\u9801<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"video\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"video-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                <svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-video\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M336.2 64H47.8C21.4 64 0 85.4 0 111.8v288.4C0 426.6 21.4 448 47.8 448h288.4c26.4 0 47.8-21.4 47.8-47.8V111.8c0-26.4-21.4-47.8-47.8-47.8zm189.4 37.7L416 177.3v157.4l109.6 75.5c21.2 14.6 50.4-.3 50.4-25.8V127.5c0-25.4-29.1-40.4-50.4-25.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title  title-after-icon\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f71\u97f3<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"syllabus\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"syllabus-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                <svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-clipboard-list\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM96 424c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24 24 10.7 24 24-10.7 24-24 24zm0-96c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24 24 10.7 24 24-10.7 24-24 24zm0-96c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24s10.7-24 24-24 24 10.7 24 24-10.7 24-24 24zm96-192c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm128 368c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H168c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h144c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16zm0-96c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H168c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h144c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16zm0-96c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H168c-4.4 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                     <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-content\">\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"home-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item active-default\" data-title-link=\"home-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t        <p><style type=\"text\/css\">\n.\u3002 {<br \/>\tfont-size: 18px;<br \/>}<br \/>.\u3002 {<br \/>\tfont-size: 18px;<br \/>}<br \/>.\u3002 {<br \/>\tfont-size: 18px;<br \/>}<br \/><\/style><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 28px; color: #101010; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4, Arial; font-size: 16px;\">\u672c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fl.nycu.edu.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u570b\u7acb\u967d\u660e\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u5916\u570b\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7cfb <\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p><p class=\"text\">This course is designed to give a general survey of current syntactic theories, with a special emphasis on functional approaches to grammar. It aims to explore the differences between \u2018formal\u2019 and \u2018functional\u2019 paradigms for syntactic analysis, with a thorough discussion of their <br \/>1) theoretical premises, <br \/>2) research concerns, <br \/>3) data collection <br \/>4) analytical methodology, and <br \/>5) explanatory principles.<\/p><p>The first half of the class will focus on form-function associations as manifested in the English grammar. The second half will then introduce a variety of functional explanatory mechanisms with illustrations from a wide range of languages. The ultimate goal of this class is to familiarize students with contemporary syntactic theories that take grammar as coding devices for coherent communication.<\/p><p class=\"text\">\u201cSyntax codes what people do the most\u201d \u2013 T. Givon.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 16px;\"><br \/>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7528\u66f8\uff1a<\/span><\/p><p class=\"text\">English Grammar: a function-based introduction. Vol. I and II, by T. Givon. 1993. John Benjamins. - Syntax, vol. I &amp; II, by T. Givon. 1984.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 14px;\">\u70ba\u6c42\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u6548\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u8acb\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8ab2\u672c\uff01<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><table style=\"color: #101010; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4, Arial; font-size: 16px;\" border=\"1\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; white-space: normal;\">\u6388\u8ab2\u6559\u5e2b<\/span><\/span><\/th><td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\" width=\"518\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\">\u00a0\u5916\u570b\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7cfb \u5289\u7f8e\u541b\u8001\u5e2b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: center;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; white-space: normal;\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b78\u5206<\/span><\/span><\/th><td class=\"text\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\">\u00a03\u5b78\u5206<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th class=\"text\" style=\"text-align: center;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; white-space: normal;\">\u6388\u8ab2\u5e74\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/th><td class=\"text\" bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\">\u00a096\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: center;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; white-space: normal;\">\u6388\u8ab2\u5c0d\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/th><td class=\"text\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\">\u00a0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b78\u751f<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: center;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; white-space: normal;\">\u9810\u5099\u77e5\u8b58<\/span><\/span><\/th><td class=\"text\" bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\">\u00a0\u7121<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: center;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; white-space: normal;\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><\/span><\/th><td class=\"text\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #313131; font-family: PT Serif, serif;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#video\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f71\u97f3<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"#syllabus\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"#calendar\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u884c\u4e8b\u66c6<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"video-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"video-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t        <p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-379\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-379\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u9031\u6b21<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f71\u97f3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7d39<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=95477\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Overview of Functional Paradigm<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96116\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Comparison of Formal and Functional Paradigms<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96122\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Lexical Categories<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96128\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u56db\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Simple Verbal Clause<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96134\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u516d\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Tense\/ aspect\/ modality<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96140\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u516b\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Reference and Definiteness<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96146\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Relative Clause<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96152\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u5341\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Discourse Basis for Lexical Categories<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96158\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Transitivity<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96164\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Information Flow (1\/2)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96170\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Information Flow (2\/2)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96177\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Discourse Basis for Ergativity: Preferred Argument Structure<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96185\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Emergent Grammar<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96193\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u9031<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Discourse and Grammaticalization<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"\/?post_type=course_page&amp;p=96205\">\u7dda\u4e0a\u89c0\u770b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-379 from cache --><\/p>\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"syllabus-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"syllabus-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t        <p class=\"title\"><strong>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"text\">This course is designed to give a general survey of current syntactic theories, with a special emphasis on functional approaches to grammar.<\/p><p class=\"text\">It aims to explore the differences between \u2018formal\u2019 and \u2018functional\u2019 paradigms for syntactic analysis, with a thorough discussion of their <br \/>1) theoretical premises, <br \/>2) research concerns, <br \/>3) data collection <br \/>4) analytical methodology, and <br \/>5) explanatory principles.<\/p><p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"text\">The first half of the class will focus on form-function associations as manifested in the English grammar.<\/p><p class=\"text\">The second half will then introduce a variety of functional explanatory mechanisms with illustrations from a wide range of languages. The ultimate goal of this class is to familiarize students with contemporary syntactic theories that take grammar as coding devices for coherent communication.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"title\"><strong>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7ae0\u7bc0<\/strong><\/p><table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\"><tbody><tr class=\"stitle\"><td bgcolor=\"#e4d8b0\"><strong> \u7ae0\u7bc0\u5167\u5bb9<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\">Formal vs. Functional approaches to syntax<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">Theoretical framework: Grammar as form-function association<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\"> Definitions of \u2018function\u2019<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">Explanatory Principles<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\">Discourse basis for syntactic categories<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\"> Discourse and cognition<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\">Argument structure and information status<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">Language universal: Transitivity<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\">Construction grammar<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\"> Emergent Grammar<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\">Corpus and grammaticalization<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"title\"><strong>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"text\">English Grammar: a function-based introduction. Vol. I and II, by T. Givon. 1993. John Benjamins. <br \/>- Syntax, vol. I &amp; II, by T. Givon. 1984.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"title\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"text\">Givon, T. 1984. Syntax Vol. I. Background. <br \/>Li, Charles and Sandra Thompson. 1976. Subject and topic: a new typology of language, in Subject and Topic, ed. by Charles Li. <br \/>Hopper, Paul and Sandra Thompson. 1984. The discourse basis for lexical categories in universal grammar. Language (60): 703-753. <br \/>Hopper, Paul and Sandra Thompson. 1980. Transitivity in grammar and discourse. Language (56): 251-299. <br \/>Chafe, Wallace. 1987. Cognitive constraints on information flow, in Coherence and Grounding in Discourse, ed. By Russell Tomlin. <br \/>Du Bois, John. 1987. The discourse basis for ergativity. Language (63): 805-855. <br \/>Goldberg, Adele. 1999. Constructions. A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure. <br \/>Thompson, Sandra, and Paul Hopper. 1997. Emergent grammar and argument structure: evidence from conversation. Paper presented at the Symposium on Discourse and grammar. <br \/>Thompson, Sandra, and Anthony Mulac. 1991. A quantitative perspective on grammaticalization of epistemic parentheticals in English. In Approaches to Grammaticalization, vol. 2, eds. by E. Trauggot and B. Heine, 313-329. Amsterdam: Benjamins Publishing Co.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"title\"><strong>\u8a55\u5206\u6a19\u6e96<\/strong><\/p><table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\"><tbody><tr class=\"stitle\"><td bgcolor=\"#e4d8b0\"><strong>\u9805\u76ee<\/strong><\/td><td bgcolor=\"#e4d8b0\"><strong>\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\">Attendance and active participation<\/span><\/td><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\">20%<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">Weekly reading and assignment<\/span><\/td><td style=\"padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">20%<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\">Group project and oral presentation<\/span><\/td><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\">20%<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">Small paper<\/span><\/td><td style=\"padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">20%<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\">Mid-term take-home exam<\/span><\/td><td style=\"padding: 5px;\"><span class=\"text\">20%<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"calendar-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"calendar-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t        <p><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px;\">\u672c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u884c\u4e8b\u66c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9032\u5ea6\u8207\u8003\u8a66\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p><table style=\"font-style: normal; line-height: 20px; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor=\"#e4d8b0\" width=\"76\"><div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\"><strong>\u5b78\u671f\u9031\u6b21<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/td><td bgcolor=\"#e4d8b0\" width=\"135\"><div style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;\"><strong>\u4e0a\u8ab2\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/td><td bgcolor=\"#e4d8b0\" width=\"440\"><div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9032\u5ea6<\/strong><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><p><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9031<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"line-height: 20px; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;\">02\/20<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\"><ul><li>Overview of Functional Paradigm<br \/>EG Ch. 1 by Givon<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\">02\/27<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><ul><li>Comparison of Formal and Functional Paradigms<br \/>Syntax: Background by Givon RP1<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\">03\/05<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\"><ul><li>Lexical Categories<br \/>EG Ch. 2<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u56db\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\">03\/12<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><ul><li>Simple Verbal Clause<br \/>EG Ch. 3<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\">03\/19<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\"><ul><li>Verbal Complements<br \/>EG Ch. 7<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u516d\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\">03\/26<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><ul><li>Tense\/aspect\/modality<br \/>EG Ch. 4<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\">04\/02<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\"><ul><li>Subject, Topic, and Topicalization<br \/>Li and Thompson RP2<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u516b\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\">04\/09<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><ul><li>Reference and Definiteness\u3000<br \/>EG Ch. 5&amp;10<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\">04\/16<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\"><ul><li>Relative Clause<br \/>EG Ch. 8-9<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u5341\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\">04\/23<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#F2F2EC\"><ul><li>Discourse Basis for Lexical Categories<br \/>Hopper and Thompson (1) RP3<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\">04\/30<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\"><ul><li>Transitivity<br \/>Hopper and Thompson (2) RP4<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\">05\/07<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><ul><li>Information Flow<br \/>Chafe <br \/>RP5<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\">05\/14<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\"><ul><li>Discourse Basis for Ergativity: Preferred Argument Structure<br \/>Du Bois <br \/>RP6<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"line-height: 20px; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\">05\/21<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><ul><li>Construction Grammar<br \/>Goldberg <br \/>RP7<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"line-height: 20px; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;\">05\/28<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\"><ul><li>Emergent Grammar<br \/>Thompson and Hopper <br \/>RP8<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"line-height: 20px; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\">06\/04<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><ul><li>Discourse and Grammaticalization<br \/>Thompson and Mulac <br \/>RP9 \u3000<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"line-height: 20px; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;\">06\/11<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\"><ul><li>Individual Meeting<br \/>Review<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><span class=\"text\">\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u9031<\/span><\/td><td style=\"line-height: 20px; font-style: normal; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\">06\/21<\/td><td style=\"text-align: left; padding: 5px;\" bgcolor=\"#f2f2ec\"><ul><li>Small paper presentation<br \/>Final paper due that week<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7723a8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d7723a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#0c0d0e;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider 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