{"id":107063,"date":"2023-08-29T10:55:14","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T02:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?post_type=speech_page&#038;p=107063"},"modified":"2025-07-03T08:33:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T00:33:27","slug":"lec112_20230608-1-en","status":"publish","type":"speech_page","link":"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?speech_page=all-speech-en\/natural-sciences-en\/lec112_20230608-1-en","title":{"rendered":"The State of AI: Foundation Models\u2019 Perspectives and Challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"107063\" class=\"elementor elementor-107063\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1b9ca1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1b9ca1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-040c849\" data-id=\"040c849\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-995b2c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"995b2c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-theme-elements.min.css\"><p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/\">Homepage<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-20 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ec2fe8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ec2fe8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ercol-50 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5af941\" data-id=\"a5af941\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3644adb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3644adb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The State of AI: Foundation Models\u2019 Perspectives and Challenges<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-666b4fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"666b4fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=RLX3iGSoiQE&quot;,&quot;lazy_load&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;modestbranding&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! 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elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<table border=\"1\" width=\"700\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" scope=\"row\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\" width=\"103\">Speech Topic<\/th>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\" width=\"501\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0The State of AI: Foundation Models\u2019 Perspectives and Challenges<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" scope=\"row\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\">Date<\/th>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a02023-06-08<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" scope=\"row\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\">Speech Instructor<\/th>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Computer Science Stanford University Prof. Edward Y. Chang<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" scope=\"row\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\">Presentation<\/th>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4b3525 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-button\" data-id=\"a4b3525\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"penci-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pcbtn-wrapper pcbtn-align-left\">\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"pcbtn pcbtn-icon-left elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"\/?speech_page=all-speech-en%2Fnatural-sciences-en\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pcbtn-wrapperin\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pcbtn-content\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M257.5 445.1l-22.2 22.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 273c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L201.4 44.7c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.2 22.2c9.5 9.5 9.3 25-.4 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