{"id":20361,"date":"2022-08-25T16:10:18","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T08:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?post_type=speech_page&#038;p=20361"},"modified":"2026-08-18T09:32:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T01:32:05","slug":"culture-20150318","status":"publish","type":"speech_page","link":"https:\/\/ocw.nycu.edu.tw\/?speech_page=all-speech\/culture-studies\/culture-20150318","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3b\u984c\uff1aMeans Without Ends: Politics, Technics, Media"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20361\" class=\"elementor elementor-20361\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54a2a206 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54a2a206\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23fa5d09\" data-id=\"23fa5d09\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-20 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21e4a79f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21e4a79f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ercol-50 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31beba1d\" data-id=\"31beba1d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18506c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-info-box\" data-id=\"18506c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"penci-info-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"penci_info_box_58647\" class=\"penci-block-vc penci-info-box penci-ibox-float-left penci-view-default penci-shape-circle\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ibox-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ibox-icon penci-ibox-icon--icon penci-icon penci-tibox-text\"><span class=\"penci-ibox-icon-fa\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ibox-content-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"penci-ibox-title\">Means Without Ends: Politics, Technics, Media<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c7ebf8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"1c7ebf8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=UbxQFolrNao&quot;,&quot;lazy_load&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;modestbranding&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-video .elementor-widget-container{overflow:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{height:100%;width:100%;display:flex;border:none;background-color:#000}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-open-inline .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-size:cover;background-position:50%}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay:hover .elementor-custom-embed-play i{opacity:1}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{display:block;width:100%}.elementor-widget-video .e-hosted-video .elementor-video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-video,.e-con>.elementor-widget-video{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e90add0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e90add0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-363658f2\" data-id=\"363658f2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fabb4ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fabb4ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<table border=\"1\" width=\"98%\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" scope=\"row\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\" width=\"103\"><span class=\"text\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e3b\u984c<\/span><\/th>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\" width=\"501\">\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Means Without Ends: Politics, Technics, Media<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" scope=\"row\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\"><span class=\"text\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6f14\u8b1b\u65e5\u671f<\/span><\/th>\n<td>\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">2015-03-18<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" scope=\"row\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\"><span class=\"text\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6f14\u8b1b\u8b1b\u8005<\/span><\/th>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 Scott Lash<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" scope=\"row\" bgcolor=\"#FFF3DB\"><span class=\"text\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6f14\u8b1b\u8aaa\u660e<\/span><\/th>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If capitalism entails instrumental or means-ends action, and moral conduct (Kant) bequeaths the kingdom of pure ends, then what is at stake in a culture of pure means? Benjamin gives us a language and a politics of pure means in his \u2018Critique of Violence\u2019 that has been an inspiration for anarchism and Occupy. For Agamben and Hannah Arendt there is, on the one hand, the instrumental means-ends action of the oikos (economy, private) and governmentality; and, on the other, the political activity of pure means of the polis and sovereignty. Here Arendt explicitly draws on the aesthetics and technics of Kant\u2019s thirds critique, the Critique of Judgment: on judgment\u2019s Zweckm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit ohne Zweck, or means without ends. Kant was influenced by contemporaneous biology in which organic life is a means not to an external end but to its own thriving and surviving. Thus Kant\u2019s third critique is based on organic life as a self-technics. Foucault also develops a technology of the self \u2013 that is neither governmentality nor sovereignty (polis) &#8211; in the construction of our subjectivities. Yet here at stake is subjectivity as a closed system. Asian thought, with its Confucian and Daoist background and its fundamental dyad, may offer a way out from this closed subjectivity. But so can today\u2019s co-evolutionary media &#8211; in which flows of information, images, data may lead to radical opening and communicational connectivity. \u8b1b\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1aScott Lash\u6559\u6388\u73fe\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78Goldsmith College\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2015\u5e74\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u8a2a\u554f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u5c08\u9577\u70ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709The End of Organized Capitalism\uff081987\uff09\u3001 Another Modernity: A Different Rationality\uff081999\uff09 \u3001China Constructing Capitalism \uff082014\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4edd1b5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-button\" 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