Introduction to Partial Differential Equations

偏微分方程導論

本課程是由 國立陽明交通大學應用數學系提供。 

Mathematical models as PDE ─ qualitative and quantative analysis.
Three classical types of linear PDEs and the corresponding theory.
A short topic on nonlinear PDE.

課程用書:

PDE, An Introduction, 2nd ed. by Walter A. Strauss;Publisher: Wiley

為求學習成效完美,請購買課本!

授課教師 應用數學系 李榮耀老師
課程學分 3學分
授課年度 103學年度
授課對象 大學二年級學生
預備知識 常微分方程 (Differential Equations)
課程提供 課程影音   課程綱要   課程行事曆

課程目標

Mathematical models as PDE – qualitative and quantative analysis.
Three classical types of lineat PDEs and the corresponding theory.
A short topics on nonlinear PDE.

 

課程章節

 

章節 章節內容
PDE導論
Fundamental differences between PDE and ODE.
1.1* What is a Partial Differential Equation?
1.2* First-Order Linear Equations
First and second order linear wave equations;
Transport equations
Characteristic lines;
Travelling wave solutions.
Wave equations with dispersion, dissipation, and nonlinearity
2.1* The Wave Equation
Classical linear wave equations with travelling wave solutions.
Dispersive linear wave equations.
Dissipative linear wave equations.
Nonlinear wave equations with shock wave solutions.
Nonlinear wave equations with solitary wave solutions.
Initial value problem for a whole-line linear wave equation and the dAlembert solution (I)
1.1* What is a Partial Differential Equation?
2.1* The Wave Equation
Supplement to lecture notes 
Classification of 3 types of second order linear PDEs (I).
Initial value problem for a whole-line linear wave equation and the dAlembert solutions (II).
Initial-boundary value problem for a half-line linear wave equation.
Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear wave equation (I) – method of Reflection and method of Separation of Variables.
2.1* The Wave Equation
3.2 Reflections of Waves
1.6 Types of Second-Order Equations
Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear wave equation (II).3.2 Reflections of Waves
Supplement to lecture notes
Linear superposition and sub-problems
Method of Separation of Variables
Fourier series representations of solutions
4.1* Separation of Variables, The Dirichlet Condition
Chapter 5 Fourier Series
Classification of 3 types of second order linear PDEs (II).
Initial value problem for a whole-line linear heat equation solved by the Fundamental solution
2.4* Diffusion on the Whole Line
4.1* Separation of Variables, The Dirichlet Condition
Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear heat equations solved by method of Separation of Variables.
Initial value problem for an infinite-line linear heat equation solved by Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform.
4.1* Separation of Variables, The Dirichlet Condition
Chapter 5 Fourier Series
12.3 Fourier Transform
Boundary value problem for a Poisson’s equation in a circle.6.3* Poisson’s Formula
Chapter 5 Fourier Series
Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (I).1.5 Well-Posed Problems
6.1* Laplace’s Equation
Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (II).1.5 Well-Posed Problems
6.3* Poisson’s Formula
Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (III).2.1* The Wave Equation
Nonlinear problems (I) -
The effect of a combination of nonlinearity and dispersion;
The effect of a combination of nonlinearity and dissipation;
The effect of a combination of nonlinearity, dispersion, and dissipation.
Shock waves, steady-state solutions, travelling wave solutions, soliton solutions, N-soliton solutions, and wavetrains.
14.1 Shock Waves
14.2 Solitary waves and Solitons
Supplement to lecture notes
Nonlinear problems (II) -
kdV equation and the solitary solutions
14.1 Shock Waves
14.2 Solitary waves and Solitons
Supplement to lecture notes
Nonlinear Problems (III) - : Three famous universal nonlinear PDEs - kdV, s-G, and NLS equations.
Completely integrable systems s-G equation and the travelling wave solutions.
NLS equation and the solitary wave solutions.
14.2 Solitary waves and Solitons
Supplement to lecture notes
Nonlinear Problems (IV) - Introduction of Riemann surfaces of genus N (1) for the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs such as kdV, s-G, and NLS.Supplement to lecture notes - Extension I of sec14.2 - the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs (KdV, s-G, and NLS)
Nonlinear Problems (V) - Introduction of Riemann surfaces of genus N (2) for the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs such as kdV, s-G, and NLS.Supplement to lecture notes - Extension II of sec14-the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs (KdV, s-G, and NLS)

 

課程書目

PDE, An Introduction, 2nd ed. by Walter A. Strauss

 

評分標準

項目百分比
四次考試(最佳3次每次30%,剩餘1次10%)100%

本課程行事曆提供課程進度與考試資訊參考。

授課日期
上課日期
參考課程進度

2015/02/25

PDE導論
Fundamental differences between PDE and ODE.
1.1* What is a Partial Differential Equation?
1.2* First-Order Linear Equations
2015/03/02First and second order linear wave equations;
Transport equations
Characteristic lines;
Travelling wave solutions.
Wave equations with dispersion, dissipation, and nonlinearity
2.1* The Wave Equation
2015/03/04Classical linear wave equations with travelling wave solutions.
Dispersive linear wave equations.
Dissipative linear wave equations.
Nonlinear wave equations with shock wave solutions.
Nonlinear wave equations with solitary wave solutions.
Initial value problem for a whole-line linear wave equation and the dAlembert solution (I)
1.1* What is a Partial Differential Equation?
2.1* The Wave Equation
Supplement to lecture notes 
2015/03/11Classification of 3 types of second order linear PDEs (I).
Initial value problem for a whole-line linear wave equation and the dAlembert solutions (II).
Initial-boundary value problem for a half-line linear wave equation.
Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear wave equation (I) – method of Reflection and method of Separation of Variables.
2.1* The Wave Equation
3.2 Reflections of Waves
1.6 Types of Second-Order Equations
2015/03/18Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear wave equation (II).3.2 Reflections of Waves
Supplement to lecture notes
2015/03/25Linear superposition and sub-problems
Method of Separation of Variables
Fourier series representations of solutions
4.1* Separation of Variables, The Dirichlet Condition
Chapter 5 Fourier Series
2015/04/01Classification of 3 types of second order linear PDEs (II).
Initial value problem for a whole-line linear heat equation solved by the Fundamental solution
2.4* Diffusion on the Whole Line
4.1* Separation of Variables, The Dirichlet Condition
2015/04/08Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear heat equations solved by method of Separation of Variables.
Initial value problem for an infinite-line linear heat equation solved by Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform.
4.1* Separation of Variables, The Dirichlet Condition
Chapter 5 Fourier Series
12.3 Fourier Transform
2015/04/15Boundary value problem for a Laplace’s equation in a rectangle solved by method of Separation of Variables.
Boundary value problem for a Laplace’s equation in a circle solved by method of Separation of Variables.
6.1* Laplace’s Equation
6.2* Rectangles and Cubes 161
6.3* Poisson’s Formula Chapter 5 Fourier Series
2015/04/22Boundary value problem for a Poisson’s equation in a circle.6.3* Poisson’s Formula
Chapter 5 Fourier Series
2015/04/29Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (I).1.5 Well-Posed Problems
6.1* Laplace’s Equation
2015/05/06Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (II).1.5 Well-Posed Problems
6.3* Poisson’s Formula
2015/05/13Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (III).2.1* The Wave Equation
2015/05/20Nonlinear problems (I) -
The effect of a combination of nonlinearity and dispersion;
The effect of a combination of nonlinearity and dissipation;
The effect of a combination of nonlinearity, dispersion, and dissipation.
Shock waves, steady-state solutions, travelling wave solutions, soliton solutions, N-soliton solutions, and wavetrains.
14.1 Shock Waves
14.2 Solitary waves and Solitons
Supplement to lecture notes
2015/05/27Nonlinear problems (II) -
kdV equation and the solitary solutions
14.1 Shock Waves
14.2 Solitary waves and Solitons
Supplement to lecture notes
2015/06/03Nonlinear Problems (III) - : Three famous universal nonlinear PDEs - kdV, s-G, and NLS equations.
Completely integrable systems s-G equation and the travelling wave solutions.
NLS equation and the solitary wave solutions.
14.2 Solitary waves and Solitons
Supplement to lecture notes
2015/06/10Nonlinear Problems (IV) - Introduction of Riemann surfaces of genus N (1) for the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs such as kdV, s-G, and NLS.Supplement to lecture notes - Extension I of sec14.2 - the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs (KdV, s-G, and NLS)
2015/06/17Nonlinear Problems (V) - Introduction of Riemann surfaces of genus N (2) for the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs such as kdV, s-G, and NLS.Supplement to lecture notes - Extension II of sec14-the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs (KdV, s-G, and NLS)
preload imagepreload image