本課程是由 國立陽明交通大學應用數學系提供。
Mathematical models as PDE ─ qualitative and quantative analysis.
Three classical types of linear PDEs and the corresponding theory.
A short topic on nonlinear PDE.
課程用書:
PDE, An Introduction, 2nd ed. by Walter A. Strauss;Publisher: Wiley
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授課教師 | 應用數學系 李榮耀老師 |
---|---|
課程學分 | 3學分 |
授課年度 | 103學年度 |
授課對象 | 大學二年級學生 |
預備知識 | 常微分方程 (Differential Equations) |
課程提供 | 課程影音 課程綱要 課程行事曆 |
週次 | 課程內容 | 課程影音 | 課程下載 |
---|---|---|---|
第一週 | PDE導論. Fundamental differences between PDE and ODE. | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第二週 | First and second order linear wave equations; Transport equations Characteristic lines; Travelling wave solutions. Wave equations with dispersion, dissipation, and nonlinearity. | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第二週 | Classical linear wave equations with travelling wave solutions. Dispersive linear wave equations. Dissipative linear wave equations. Nonlinear wave equations with shock wave solutions. Nonlinear wave equations with solitary wave solutions. Initial value p | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第三週 | Classification of 3 types of second order linear PDEs (I). Initial value problem for a whole-line linear wave equation and the dAlembert solutions (II). Initial-boundary value problem for a half-line linear wave equation. Initial-boundary value problem fo | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第四週 | Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear wave equation (II). | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第五週 | Linear superposition and sub-problems. Method of Separation of Variables. Fourier series representations of solutions. | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第六週 | Classification of 3 types of second order linear PDEs (II). Initial value problem for a whole-line linear heat equation solved by the Fundamental solution. | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第七週 | Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear heat equations solved by method of Separation of Variables. Initial value problem for an infinite-line linear heat equation solved by Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform. | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第八週 | Boundary value problem for a Laplace’s equation in a rectangle solved by method of Separation of Variables. Boundary value problem for a Laplace’s equation in a circle solved by method of Separation of Variables. | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第九週 | Boundary value problem for a Poisson’s equation in a circle. | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第十週 | Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (I). | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第十一週 | Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (II). | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第十二週 | Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (III). | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第十三週 | Nonlinear problems (I) - The effect of a combination of nonlinearity and dispersion; The effect of a combination of nonlinearity and dissipation; The effect of a combination of nonlinearity, dispersion, and dissipation. Shock waves, steady-state solution | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第十四週 | Nonlinear problems (II) - kdV equation and the solitary solutions. | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第十五週 | Nonlinear Problems (III) - : Three famous universal nonlinear PDEs - kdV, s-G, and NLS equations. Completely integrable systems. s-G equation and the travelling wave solutions. NLS equation and the solitary wave solutions. | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第十六週 | Nonlinear Problems (IV) - Introduction of Riemann surfaces of genus N (1) for the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs such as kdV, s-G, and NLS. | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
第十七週 | Nonlinear Problems (V) - Introduction of Riemann surfaces of genus N (2) for the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs such as kdV, s-G, and NLS. | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
課程目標
Mathematical models as PDE – qualitative and quantative analysis.
Three classical types of lineat PDEs and the corresponding theory.
A short topics on nonlinear PDE.
課程章節
章節 | 章節內容 |
PDE導論 Fundamental differences between PDE and ODE. | 1.1* What is a Partial Differential Equation? 1.2* First-Order Linear Equations |
First and second order linear wave equations; Transport equations Characteristic lines; Travelling wave solutions. Wave equations with dispersion, dissipation, and nonlinearity | 2.1* The Wave Equation |
Classical linear wave equations with travelling wave solutions. Dispersive linear wave equations. Dissipative linear wave equations. Nonlinear wave equations with shock wave solutions. Nonlinear wave equations with solitary wave solutions. Initial value problem for a whole-line linear wave equation and the dAlembert solution (I) | 1.1* What is a Partial Differential Equation? 2.1* The Wave Equation Supplement to lecture notes |
Classification of 3 types of second order linear PDEs (I). Initial value problem for a whole-line linear wave equation and the dAlembert solutions (II). Initial-boundary value problem for a half-line linear wave equation. Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear wave equation (I) – method of Reflection and method of Separation of Variables. | 2.1* The Wave Equation 3.2 Reflections of Waves 1.6 Types of Second-Order Equations |
Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear wave equation (II). | 3.2 Reflections of Waves Supplement to lecture notes |
Linear superposition and sub-problems Method of Separation of Variables Fourier series representations of solutions | 4.1* Separation of Variables, The Dirichlet Condition Chapter 5 Fourier Series |
Classification of 3 types of second order linear PDEs (II). Initial value problem for a whole-line linear heat equation solved by the Fundamental solution | 2.4* Diffusion on the Whole Line 4.1* Separation of Variables, The Dirichlet Condition |
Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear heat equations solved by method of Separation of Variables. Initial value problem for an infinite-line linear heat equation solved by Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform. | 4.1* Separation of Variables, The Dirichlet Condition Chapter 5 Fourier Series 12.3 Fourier Transform |
Boundary value problem for a Poisson’s equation in a circle. | 6.3* Poisson’s Formula Chapter 5 Fourier Series |
Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (I). | 1.5 Well-Posed Problems 6.1* Laplace’s Equation |
Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (II). | 1.5 Well-Posed Problems 6.3* Poisson’s Formula |
Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (III). | 2.1* The Wave Equation |
Nonlinear problems (I) - The effect of a combination of nonlinearity and dispersion; The effect of a combination of nonlinearity and dissipation; The effect of a combination of nonlinearity, dispersion, and dissipation. Shock waves, steady-state solutions, travelling wave solutions, soliton solutions, N-soliton solutions, and wavetrains. | 14.1 Shock Waves 14.2 Solitary waves and Solitons Supplement to lecture notes |
Nonlinear problems (II) - kdV equation and the solitary solutions | 14.1 Shock Waves 14.2 Solitary waves and Solitons Supplement to lecture notes |
Nonlinear Problems (III) - : Three famous universal nonlinear PDEs - kdV, s-G, and NLS equations. Completely integrable systems s-G equation and the travelling wave solutions. NLS equation and the solitary wave solutions. | 14.2 Solitary waves and Solitons Supplement to lecture notes |
Nonlinear Problems (IV) - Introduction of Riemann surfaces of genus N (1) for the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs such as kdV, s-G, and NLS. | Supplement to lecture notes - Extension I of sec14.2 - the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs (KdV, s-G, and NLS) |
Nonlinear Problems (V) - Introduction of Riemann surfaces of genus N (2) for the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs such as kdV, s-G, and NLS. | Supplement to lecture notes - Extension II of sec14-the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs (KdV, s-G, and NLS) |
課程書目
PDE, An Introduction, 2nd ed. by Walter A. Strauss
評分標準
項目 | 百分比 |
四次考試(最佳3次每次30%,剩餘1次10%) | 100% |
本課程行事曆提供課程進度與考試資訊參考。
授課日期 | 上課日期 | 參考課程進度 |
2015/02/25 | PDE導論 Fundamental differences between PDE and ODE. | 1.1* What is a Partial Differential Equation? 1.2* First-Order Linear Equations |
2015/03/02 | First and second order linear wave equations; Transport equations Characteristic lines; Travelling wave solutions. Wave equations with dispersion, dissipation, and nonlinearity | 2.1* The Wave Equation |
2015/03/04 | Classical linear wave equations with travelling wave solutions. Dispersive linear wave equations. Dissipative linear wave equations. Nonlinear wave equations with shock wave solutions. Nonlinear wave equations with solitary wave solutions. Initial value problem for a whole-line linear wave equation and the dAlembert solution (I) | 1.1* What is a Partial Differential Equation? 2.1* The Wave Equation Supplement to lecture notes |
2015/03/11 | Classification of 3 types of second order linear PDEs (I). Initial value problem for a whole-line linear wave equation and the dAlembert solutions (II). Initial-boundary value problem for a half-line linear wave equation. Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear wave equation (I) – method of Reflection and method of Separation of Variables. | 2.1* The Wave Equation 3.2 Reflections of Waves 1.6 Types of Second-Order Equations |
2015/03/18 | Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear wave equation (II). | 3.2 Reflections of Waves Supplement to lecture notes |
2015/03/25 | Linear superposition and sub-problems Method of Separation of Variables Fourier series representations of solutions | 4.1* Separation of Variables, The Dirichlet Condition Chapter 5 Fourier Series |
2015/04/01 | Classification of 3 types of second order linear PDEs (II). Initial value problem for a whole-line linear heat equation solved by the Fundamental solution | 2.4* Diffusion on the Whole Line 4.1* Separation of Variables, The Dirichlet Condition |
2015/04/08 | Initial-boundary value problem for a finite-line linear heat equations solved by method of Separation of Variables. Initial value problem for an infinite-line linear heat equation solved by Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform. | 4.1* Separation of Variables, The Dirichlet Condition Chapter 5 Fourier Series 12.3 Fourier Transform |
2015/04/15 | Boundary value problem for a Laplace’s equation in a rectangle solved by method of Separation of Variables. Boundary value problem for a Laplace’s equation in a circle solved by method of Separation of Variables. | 6.1* Laplace’s Equation 6.2* Rectangles and Cubes 161 6.3* Poisson’s Formula Chapter 5 Fourier Series |
2015/04/22 | Boundary value problem for a Poisson’s equation in a circle. | 6.3* Poisson’s Formula Chapter 5 Fourier Series |
2015/04/29 | Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (I). | 1.5 Well-Posed Problems 6.1* Laplace’s Equation |
2015/05/06 | Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (II). | 1.5 Well-Posed Problems 6.3* Poisson’s Formula |
2015/05/13 | Well-posed problems for linear PDE systems (III). | 2.1* The Wave Equation |
2015/05/20 | Nonlinear problems (I) - The effect of a combination of nonlinearity and dispersion; The effect of a combination of nonlinearity and dissipation; The effect of a combination of nonlinearity, dispersion, and dissipation. Shock waves, steady-state solutions, travelling wave solutions, soliton solutions, N-soliton solutions, and wavetrains. | 14.1 Shock Waves 14.2 Solitary waves and Solitons Supplement to lecture notes |
2015/05/27 | Nonlinear problems (II) - kdV equation and the solitary solutions | 14.1 Shock Waves 14.2 Solitary waves and Solitons Supplement to lecture notes |
2015/06/03 | Nonlinear Problems (III) - : Three famous universal nonlinear PDEs - kdV, s-G, and NLS equations. Completely integrable systems s-G equation and the travelling wave solutions. NLS equation and the solitary wave solutions. | 14.2 Solitary waves and Solitons Supplement to lecture notes |
2015/06/10 | Nonlinear Problems (IV) - Introduction of Riemann surfaces of genus N (1) for the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs such as kdV, s-G, and NLS. | Supplement to lecture notes - Extension I of sec14.2 - the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs (KdV, s-G, and NLS) |
2015/06/17 | Nonlinear Problems (V) - Introduction of Riemann surfaces of genus N (2) for the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs such as kdV, s-G, and NLS. | Supplement to lecture notes - Extension II of sec14-the underlying theory of solutions of universal nonlinear PDEs (KdV, s-G, and NLS) |