化學(一)-96學年度 (English)
本課程是由 國立陽明交通大學應用化學系提供。
General chemistry explores chemical phenomena in terms of atomic models and quantum mechanics, including the formation of chemical bonds, the shape of atoms, three states of matter, and thermal equilibrium.
In this semester, we will talk about the history of atomic models; introduce particles and particle dualism, and the quantum theory in embryo; learn about the difference between classical dynamic equations and Schrödinger equation along with the simplest examples of Schrödinger equation; and derive the hydrogen atom’s energy level through Schrödinger equation. Then we’ll move on to topics like wave functions and the orbital of hydrogen atoms, the periodic chart and the electronic configuration of chemical elements, and periodicity of the elements, etc. In chapter 2, we first introduce the forming of ionic bonds, the idea of how to build Lewis Structure, and exceptions to the octet rule and chemical bond properties. Chapter 3 is an introduction to valence-shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR), valence-bond theory and molecular orbital theory. We hope students can thus establish a solid foundation of chemical knowledge after taking this course.
課程用書：
Chemical Principles： The Quest for Insight, Atkins, Peter, and Loretta Jones., W.H. Freeman and Company (2004，4rd.)
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| 授課教師 | 應用化學系 Henryk Witek老師 |
|---|---|
| 課程學分 | 3學分 |
| 授課年度 | 96學年度 |
| 授課對象 | 大一新生 |
| 預備知識 | 基礎化學 |
| 課程提供 | 課程影音 課程綱要 課程行事曆 |
| 週次 | 課程內容 | 課程影音 | 課程下載 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Chapter 1 The Quantum World 1-1 The Nuclear Atom | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
| 1-2 The Characteristics of Electromagnetic Radiation 1-3 Atomic Spectra | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 1-4 Radiation, Quanta, and Photons 1-5 The Wave-Particle Duality of Matter 1-6 The Uncertainty Principle 1-7 Wavefunctions and Energy Levels | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 1-8 The Principle Quantum Number 1-9 Atomic Orbitals 1-10 Electron Spin 1-11 The Electronic Structure of Hydrogen | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 1-12 Orbital Energies 1-13 The Building-Up Principle 1-14 Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table (1/2) | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 1-12 Orbital Energies 1-13 The Building-Up Principle 1-14 Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table (2/2) | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| Chapter 2 | Chapter 2 Chemical Bonds 2-1 The Ions That Elements Form 2-2 Lewis Symbols 2-3 The Energetics of Ionic Bond Formation 2-4 Interactions Between Ions | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
| 2-5 Lewis Structure 2-6 Lewis Structure for Polyatomic Species 2-7 Resonance 2-8 Formal Charge (1/2) | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 2-5 Lewis Structure 2-6 Lewis Structure for Polyatomic Species 2-7 Resonance 2-8 Formal Charge (2/2) | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 2-9 Radicals and Biradicals 2-10 Expanded Valence Shells 2-11The Unusual Structures of Some Group | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| Chapter 3 | Chapter 3 Molecular Shape and Structure 3-1 The Basic VSEPR Model | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
| 3-2 Molecules with Lone Pairs on the Central Atom 3-3 Polar Molecules | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 3-4 Sigma and Pi Bonds 3-5 Electron Promotion and the Hybridization of Orbitals 3-6 Other Common Types of Hybridization 3-7 Characteristics of Multiple Bonds | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 3-8 The Limitations of Lewiss Theory 3-9 Molecular Orbitals 3-10 The Electron Configurations of Diatomic Molecules 3-11 Bonding in Heteronucleat Diatomic Molecules 3-12 Orbitals in Polyatomic Molecules | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| Chapter 4 | Chapter 4 The Properties of Gases 4-1 Observing Gases 4-2 Pressure 4-3 Alternative Units of Pressure | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
| 4-4 The Experimental Observeations 4-5 Applications of the Ideal Gas Law 4-6 Gas Density 4-7 The Stoichiometry of Reacting Gases 4-8 Mixtures of Gases | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 4-9 Diffusion and Effusion 4-10 The Kinetic Model of Gases 4-11 The Maxwell Distribution of Speeds | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 4-12 Deviations from Ideality 4-13 The Liquefaction of Gases 4-14 Equations of State of Real Gases | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| Chapter 5 | Chapter 5 Liquids and Solids 5-1 The Formation of Condensed Phases 5-2 Ion-Dipole Forces 5-3 Dipole-Dipole Forces | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
| 5-3 Dipole-Dipole Forces 5-4 London Forces 5-5 Hydrogen Bonding | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 5-6 Order in Liquids 5-7 Viscosity and Surface Tension | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 5-8 Classification of Solids 5-9 Molecular Solids | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 5-9 Molecular Solids 5-10 Network Solid | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 5-11 Metallic Solids 5-12 Unit Cells 5-13 Ionic Structures | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 5-14 The Properties of Solids 5-15 Alloys | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 5-16 Liquid Crystals 5-17 Ionic Liquids | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| Chapter 6 | Chapter 6 Thermodynamics：The First Law 6-1 Systems 6-2 Work and Energy 6-3 Expansion Work 6-4 Heat 6-5 The Measurement of Heat | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
| 6-6 The First Law 6-7 A Molecular Interlude：The Origin of Internal Energy | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| 6-8 Heat Transfers at Constant Pressure 6-9 Heat Capacities at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 | |
| Chapter 6 Chapter 7 | 6-10 A Molecular Interlude：The Origin of the Heat Capacities of Gases 6-11 The Enthalpy of Physical Change 6-12 Heating Curves Chapter 7 Thermodynamics：The Second and Third Laws 7-1 Spontaneous Change 7-2 Entropy and | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
| 7-4 Entropy Changes Accompanying Changes in Physical State 7-5 A Molecular Interpretation of Entropy 7-6 The Equivalence of Statistical and Thermodynamic Entropies 7-7 Standard Molar Entropies 7-8 Standard Reaction E | 線上觀看 | MP4下載 |
課程目標
General chemistry explores chemical phenomena in terms of atomic models and quantum mechanics, including the formation of chemical bonds, the shape of atoms, the three states of substance, and thermal equilibrium.
General chemistry is the main fundamental course for chemistry and other related majors in university.
The course objective is to build up students’ knowledge about substances and their reactions.
Through these courses, we lay down for students of chemistry and other related departments a fine groundwork for their specialized studies in the future.
The lecture will closely follow the textbook.
課程章節
| 章節 | 章節內容 |
| Chapter 1 | Atoms：The Quantum World |
| Chapter 2 | Chemical Bond |
| Chapter 3 | Molecular Shape and Structure |
| Chapter 4 | The Properties of Gases |
| Chapter 5 | Liquids and Solids |
| Chapter 6 | Thermodynamics：The First Law |
| Chapter 7 | Thermodynamics：The Second and Third Laws |
課程書目
Chemical Principles： The Quest for Insight, Atkins, Peter, and Loretta Jones., W.H. Freeman and Company (2004，4rd.)
評分標準
| 項目 | 百分比 |
| 期中考 | 40% |
| 期末考 | 40% |
| 小考 | 20% |
本課程行事曆提供課程進度與考試資訊參考。
學期週次 | 上課日期 | 參考課程進度 |
Week 1 | 2007/09/10-09/14 |
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| Week 2 | 2007/09/17-09/21 |
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| Week 3 | 2007/09/24-09/28 |
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| Week 4 | 2007/10/01-10/05 |
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| Week 5 | 2007/10/08-10/12 |
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| Week 6 | 2007/10/16-10/22 |
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| Week 7 | 2007/10/23-10/29 |
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| Week 8 | 2007/10/30-11/05 |
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| Week 9 | 2007/11/06-11/12 |
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| Week 10 | 2007/11/13-11/19 |
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| Week 11 | 2007/11/20-11/26 |
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| Week 12 | 2007/11/27-12/03 |
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| Week 13 | 2007/12/04-12/10 |
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| Week 14 | 2007/12/11-12/17 |
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| Week 15 | 2007/12/18-12/24 |
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| Week 16 | 2007/12/25-12/31 |
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| Week 17 | 2008/01/01-01/07 |
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| Week 18 | 2008/01/08-0114 |
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