計算機概論(一)
本課程是由 國立陽明交通大學電子物理系提供。
In this course, you will learn about the hardware of the computer from its basic unit of a transistor. You will be walked through the circuit of a central processing unit (CPU) and the operating system (OS) for the hardware. We illustrate the using of DOS and batch files in the introduction of the OS.
After that, we will learn the HTML language that is used to present yourself, like your resume or CV, on line. The HTML language is functioned like Microsoft Word while you use the markup language to set the format.
You will also learn another markup language – latex, used for presenting mathematical equations. The HTML markup language provides as well the drawing (designing) of the window frames with contents (buttons, input/output text boxes and images) for windows programming. Afterward, we introduce the programming language of javascript. We will cover most basic concepts like variables, calculations, strings, and flow controls.
In the last part of the course, we will teach how to draw pictures and to write animated programs. We will adopt the library of p5.js for drawing and animation in the browser window and we will introduce the numerical methods for the animation of physical and virtual world.
課程用書：老師自製教材。
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| 授課教師 | 電子物理系 簡紋濱老師 |
|---|---|
| 課程學分 | 3學分 |
| 授課年度 | 110學年度 |
| 授課對象 | 大學部 |
| 預備知識 | 高中數學與物理基礎 |
| 課程提供 | 課程影音 課程綱要 課程講義 |
課程目標
In this course, you will learn about the hardware of the computer from its basic unit of a transistor. You will be walked through the circuit of a central processing unit (CPU) and the operating system (OS) for the hardware. We illustrate the using of DOS and batch files in the introduction of the OS.
After that, we will learn the HTML language that is used to present yourself, like your resume or CV, on line. The HTML language is functioned like Microsoft Word while you use the markup language to set the format.
You will also learn another markup language – latex, used for presenting mathematical equations. The HTML markup language provides as well the drawing (designing) of the window frames with contents (buttons, input/output text boxes and images) for windows programming. Afterward, we introduce the programming language of javascript. We will cover most basic concepts like variables, calculations, strings, and flow controls.
In the last part of the course, we will teach how to draw pictures and to write animated programs. We will adopt the library of p5.js for drawing and animation in the browser window and we will introduce the numerical methods for the animation of physical and virtual world.
課程章節
| 週數 | 內容綱要 |
| Week 01 | History of Calculator & Computer, Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology, Types of Computers, Logic Gates and TTL Signals |
| Week 02 | History of Personal Computer & Peripherals, Numeral Systems, Computer Hardware (CPU, Power Case, Memory, Motherboard, Peripherals) |
| Week 03 | Machine Language, Operating System – Computer & Hand Held, Functions of OS, MS-DOS, ASCII Code, File System, Editor for Text & Hexadecimal Numbers |
| Week 04 | Batch File & Programming, Program Structures, System/Application Programs, Interpreted/Compiled Language, Generations of Programming Language, Essential Application Programs |
| Week 06 | Introduction to HTML & HTML5, HTML Head & Layout, Attributes of Tags, HTML Heading & Paragraph, Word Formatting, Hyper Link, Quotations & Images |
| Week 07 | HTML List & Tables, Codes & iFrame, id & class, Entities & Symbols, CSS Basic Concepts, CSS Selector, MathJAX |
| Week 08 | HTML Form, Basic JavaScript Concept, Basic Object-Oriented Programming, JavaScript in HTML, Input Elements in Form, An Array Variable in HTML, Codes in Script |
| Week 09 | Input Attributes, The Elements of Select/TextArea/Button/DataList/Output/Progress, Integrated Development Environment, Reserved Words, Variables & typeof Operator |
| Week 11 | Number Type, Number Conversion, String & Object, Operators, Bitwise Operators, Arithmetic Operators, Relational, Equality, Logic Operators, If, Do-While, While, Switch & With, For and For-In Statements |
| Week 12 | Functions, Value or Reference, Variable & Functions, Arguments & variable number of arguments of a Function, Copying values or direct reference, Scope, Garbage collection, Skills for using functions |
| Week 13 | String Object, Array Object, Math & Date Objects |
| Week 14 | p5.js & processing – background, Install p5.js & start a p5 canvas, Rewrite 3 main functions, Clear background, Set pen color & draw lines/curves, Set brush colors & draw shapes, Typography functions |
課程書目
老師自編教材。
評分標準
| 項目 | 百分比 |
| Quizes | 25% |
| Midterm 1 | 25% |
| Midterm 2 | 25% |
| Midterm 3 | 25% |
課程講義 Course Handout
| 章節 | 下載連結 |
| Week 01 History of Calculator & Computer, Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology, Types of Computers, Logic Gates and TTL Signals | PDF Appendix |
| Week 02 History of Personal Computer & Peripherals, Numeral Systems, Computer Hardware (CPU, Power Case, Memory, Motherboard, Peripherals) | |
| Week 03 Machine Language, Operating System – Computer & Hand Held, Functions of OS, MS-DOS, ASCII Code, File System, Editor for Text & Hexadecimal Numbers | PDF |
| Week 04 Batch File & Programming, Program Structures, System/Application Programs, Interpreted/Compiled Language, Generations of Programming Language, Essential Application Programs | PDF |
| Week 06 Introduction to HTML & HTML5, HTML Head & Layout, Attributes of Tags, HTML Heading & Paragraph, Word Formatting, Hyper Link, Quotations & Images | PDF |
| Week 07 HTML List & Tables, Codes & iFrame, id & class, Entities & Symbols, CSS Basic Concepts, CSS Selector, MathJAX | PDF |
| Week 08 HTML Form, Basic JavaScript Concept, Basic Object-Oriented Programming, JavaScript in HTML, Input Elements in Form, An Array Variable in HTML, Codes in Script | PDF |
| Week 09 Input Attributes, The Elements of Select/TextArea/Button/DataList/Output/Progress, Integrated Development Environment, Reserved Words, Variables & typeof Operator | PDF |
| Week 11 Number Type, Number Conversion, String & Object, Operators, Bitwise Operators, Arithmetic Operators, Relational, Equality, Logic Operators, If, Do-While, While, Switch & With, For and For-In Statements | PDF |
| Week 12 Functions, Value or Reference, Variable & Functions, Arguments & variable number of arguments of a Function, Copying values or direct reference, Scope, Garbage collection, Skills for using functions | PDF |
| Week 13 String Object, Array Object, Math & Date Objects | PDF |
| Week 14 p5.js & processing – background, Install p5.js & start a p5 canvas, Rewrite 3 main functions, Clear background, Set pen color & draw lines/curves, Set brush colors & draw shapes, Typography functions | PDF |