Partial Differential Equations I

偏微分方程(一)

本課程是由 國立陽明交通大學應用數學系 提供。 

本課程屬研究所程度的微分方程課程,授課偏重於數學與物理間的連結,並且讓學生藉由此課程了解直觀地PDE概念。

課程用書:Fritz John, Partial Differential Equations (4th Edition), Applied Mathematical Sciences Vol.1 Springer-Verlag 1982.

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授課老師 應用數學系 林琦焜老師
課程學分 3學分
授課年度 97學年度
授課對象 研究所學生
預備知識 Calculus, Advanced Calculus, Linear Algebra, Ordinary differential equation, Complex Analysis and Real analysis
課程提供 課程影音    課程綱要    課程行事曆

週次課程內容課程影音課程下載
第一章 The Single First-Order Equation
1-1 Introduction
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第一章 The Single First-Order Equation
1-2 Examples
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第一章 The Single First-Order Equation
1-3 Analytic Solution and Approximation methods in a simple example
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第一章 The Single First-Order Equation
1-4 Quasilinear Equation
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第一章 The Single First-Order Equation
1-5 The Cauchy Problem for the Quasilinear-linear Equations
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第一章 The Single First-Order Equation
1-6 Examples
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第一章 The Single First-Order Equation
1-7 The general first-order equation for a function of two variables
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第一章 The Single First-Order Equation
1-8 The Cauchy Problem
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第一章 The Single First-Order Equation
1-9 Solutions generated as envelopes
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第二章 Second-Order Equations: Hyperbolic Equations for Functions of Two Independent Variables
2-1 Characteristics for Linear and Quasilinear Second-Order Equations
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第二章 Second-Order Equations: Hyperbolic Equations for Functions of Two Independent Variables
2-2 Propagation of Singularity
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第二章 Second-Order Equations: Hyperbolic Equations for Functions of Two Independent Variables
2-3 The Linear Second-Order Equation
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第二章 Second-Order Equations: Hyperbolic Equations for Functions of Two Independent Variables
2-4 The One-Dimensional Wave Equation
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第二章 Second-Order Equations: Hyperbolic Equations for Functions of Two Independent Variables
2-5 System of First-Order Equations
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第二章Second-Order Equations: Hyperbolic Equations for Functions of Two Independent Variables
2-6 A Quasi-linear System and Simple Waves
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第三章 Characteristic Manifolds and Cauchy Problem
3-1 Natation of Laurent Schwartz
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第三章 Characteristic Manifolds and Cauchy Problem
3-2 The Cauchy Problem
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第三章 Characteristic Manifolds and Cauchy Problem
3-3 Real Analytic Functions and the Cauchy-Kowalevski Theorem
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第三章 Characteristic Manifolds and Cauchy Problem
3-4 The Lagrange-Green Identity
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第三章 Characteristic Manifolds and Cauchy Problem
3-5 The Uniqueness Theorem of Holmgren
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第三章 Characteristic Manifolds and Cauchy Problem
3-6 Distribution Solutions
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第四章 The Laplace Equation
4-1 Greens Identity, Fundamental Solutions, and Poissons Equation
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第四章 The Laplace Equation
4-2 The Maximal Principle
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第四章 The Laplace Equation
4-3 The Dirichlet Problem, Greens Function, and Poisson Formula
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第四章 The Laplace Equation
4-4 Perrons method
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第四章 The Laplace Equation
4-5 Solution of the Dirichlet Problem by Hilbert-Space Methods
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課程目標

本課程屬研究所程度的微分方程課程,授課偏重於數學與物理間的連結,並且讓學生藉由此課程了解直觀地PDE概念。

 

課程章節

章節 主題內容
第一章The Single First-Order Equation
第二章 Second-Order Equations: Hyperbolic Equations for Functions of Two Independent Variables
第三章Characteristic Manifolds and Cauchy Problem
第四章 The Laplace Equation

 

課程書目

Fritz John, Partial Differential Equations (4th Edition), Applied Mathematical Sciences Vol.1 Springer-Verlag 1982.
A. Pazy, Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations, Springer-Verlag, 1983.

 

評分標準

項目百分比
平時作業60%
期中報告20%
期末報告20%

本課程行事曆提供課程進度與考試資訊參考。

章節 主題內容
第一章 The Single First-Order Equation1-1 Introduction
1-2 Examples
1-3 Analytic Solution and Approximation methods in a simple example
1-4 Quasilinear Equation
1-5 The Cauchy Problem for the Quasilinear-linear Equations
1-6 Examples
1-7 The general first-order equation for a function of two variables
1-8 The Cauchy Problem
1-9 Solutions generated as envelopes
第二章 Second-Order Equations: Hyperbolic Equations for Functions of Two Independent Variables2-1 Characteristics for Linear and Quasilinear Second-Order Equations
2-2 Propagation of Singularity
2-3 The Linear Second-Order Equation
2-4 The One-Dimensional Wave Equation
2-5 System of First-Order Equations
2-6 A Quasi-linear System and Simple Waves
第三章 Characteristic Manifolds and Cauchy Problem3-1 Natation of Laurent Schwartz
3-2 The Cauchy Problem
3-3 Real Analytic Functions and the Cauchy-Kowalevski Theorem
3-4 The Lagrange-Green Identity
3-5 The Uniqueness Theorem of Holmgren
3-6 Distribution Solutions
第四章 The Laplace Equation4-1 Greens Identity, Fundamental Solutions, and Poissons Equation
4-2 The Maximal Principle
4-3 The Dirichlet Problem, Greens Function, and Poisson Formula
4-4 Perrons method
4-5 Solution of the Dirichlet Problem by Hilbert-Space Methods