Monotone Dynamical Systems with Applications in Biology

單調動態系統及其應用

本課程是由 國立陽明交通大學應用數學系提供。

(1) Review on General Dynamical System, topological property of w-limit set, alpha limit set, 2-d Poincare Bendixson Theorem , Stable Manifold Theorem, Hopf Bifurcation, Chaotic Dynamical Systems.

(2) Monotone Dynamical System
Definitions, Monotone, Strongly monotone, Strongly order preserving (SOP)
Hirsch’s Convergence Theorem, No attracting periodic orbit in monotone system. Non-ordering of limit sets, limit set dichotomy , generic quasi-convergence.

(3) Competitive and Cooperative Differential Equations
Kamke Condition, Positively invariant sets and Monotone Solutions, Non-oscillation principle (Ito’s Lemma), Topological Equivalence of flow of competitive or cooperative n-d systems to a flow on (n-1)-d system of Lipschitz differential equations, Poincare-Bendixson Theorem of 3-d competitive systems, Alternative Cones, The Field-Noyes Model.

(4) Irreducible Cooperative Systems
Strong Monotonicity, A Biochemical Control Circuit, Stability and the Perron-Frobenius Theorem, Competition and Migration, Smale’s Construction

(5) Quasimonotone Systems of Parabilic Equations
Parabolic Systems: The Basic Setup, Maximum Principles, Positively Invariant Sets , Comparison and Monotonicity, The Strong Order Preserving Property, The Biochemical Control Circuit with Diffusion.

(6) Two species competition in the flow reactor model in a river system.

(7) Sublinearity of Monotone Dynamical System, Butler McGhee Lemma, Uniform Persistence Theory.

(8) Jiang’s global stability theorem for cooperative systems

(9) PDE, Reaction-Diffusion system, Principle eigenvalue

(10) Krein-Rutman Theorem , Systems with coupled PDE and ODE, Generalized Krein-Rutman’s Theorem.

(11) Abstract theory of two species competition in ordered Banach Spaces, Dancer-Hess Lemma.
Slower Diffuser vs Fast Diffuser, Two species Competition in an unstirred chemostat.

(12) Poincare Bendixson Theorem for Monotone Cyclic Feedback System.

參考書目:

Hal L. Smith. Monotone Dynamical Systems: An Introduction to the Theory of Competitive and Cooperative Systems (Mathematical Surveys & Monographs),Amer Mathematical Society, 1995.
SZE-BI HSU, Ordinary Differential Equations with Applications (Applied Mathematics), 2nd Ed. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2013.
Xiao-Qiang Zhao, Dynamical Systems in Population Biology, 2nd Ed, Springer, 2017.

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授課教師 應用數學系 許世壁老師
課程學分 2學分
授課年度 107學年度
授課對象 碩士生
預備知識 無
課程提供 課程影音   課程綱要 

週次課程內容課程影音
Review on General Dynamical System線上觀看
Monotone Dynamical System
Definitions
Monotone
Strongly monotone
Strongly order preserving (SOP)
線上觀看
Hirsch’s Convergence Theorem
No attracting periodic orbit in monotone system
線上觀看
Non-ordering of limit sets
Limit set dichotomy
Generic quasi-convergence
線上觀看
Competitive and Cooperative Differential Equations
Kamke Condition
線上觀看
Positively invariant sets and Monotone Solutions
Non-oscillation principle
線上觀看
Topological Equivalence of flow of competitive or cooperative n-d systems to a flow on (n-1)-d system of Lipschitz differential equations線上觀看
Poincare-Bendixson Theorem of 3-d competitive systems
Alternative Cones
The Field-Noyes Model
線上觀看
Strong Monotonicity
A Biochemical Control Circuit
Stability and the Perron-Frobenius Theorem
線上觀看
Irreducible Cooperative Systems
Competition and Migration
Smale’s Construction
線上觀看
Quasimonotone Systems of Parabilic Equations
The Basic Setup, Maximum Principles
Positively Invariant Sets
Comparison and Monotonicity
The Strong Order Preserving Property
線上觀看
Irreducible Cooperative Systems
A Biochemical Control Circuit
Two Patch Competitive Models
線上觀看
Quasimonotone Systems of Parabilic Equations
The Basic Setup
Strong Parabilic Maximum Principles
線上觀看
Comparison Principle
Krein-Rutman Theorem
Weak Maximum Principle
Positively Invariant Sets
Comparison and Monotonicity
線上觀看
Krein-Rutman Theorem
Reaction-Diffusion system
Principle eigenvalue
Two species competition in the flow reactor model
線上觀看

課程目標

(1) Review on General Dynamical System, topological property of w-limit set, alpha limit set, 2-d Poincare Bendixson Theorem , Stable Manifold Theorem, Hopf Bifurcation, Chaotic Dynamical Systems.
(2) Monotone Dynamical System Definitions, Monotone, Strongly monotone, Strongly order preserving (SOP) Hirsch’s Convergence Theorem, No attracting periodic orbit in monotone system. Non-ordering of limit sets, limit set dichotomy , generic quasi-convergence.
(3) Competitive and Cooperative Differential Equations Kamke Condition, Positively invariant sets and Monotone Solutions, Non-oscillation principle (Ito’s Lemma), Topological Equivalence of flow of competitive or cooperative n-d systems to a flow on (n-1)-d system of Lipschitz differential equations, Poincare-Bendixson Theorem of 3-d competitive systems, Alternative Cones, The Field-Noyes Model.
(4) Irreducible Cooperative Systems Strong Monotonicity, A Biochemical Control Circuit, Stability and the Perron-Frobenius Theorem, Competition and Migration, Smale’s Construction
(5) Quasimonotone Systems of Parabilic Equations Parabolic Systems: The Basic Setup, Maximum Principles, Positively Invariant Sets , Comparison and Monotonicity, The Strong Order Preserving Property, The Biochemical Control Circuit with Diffusion.
(6) Two species competition in the flow reactor model in a river system.
(7) Sublinearity of Monotone Dynamical System, Butler McGhee Lemma, Uniform Persistence Theory.
(8) Jiang’s global stability theorem for cooperative systems
(9) PDE, Reaction-Diffusion system, Principle eigenvalue
(10) Krein-Rutman Theorem , Systems with coupled PDE and ODE, Generalized Krein-Rutman’s Theorem.
(11) Abstract theory of two species competition in ordered Banach Spaces, Dancer-Hess Lemma. Slower Diffuser vs Fast Diffuser, Two species Competition in an unstirred chemostat.
(12) Poincare Bendixson Theorem for Monotone Cyclic Feedback System.

 

參考書目

Hal L. Smith. Monotone Dynamical Systems: An Introduction to the Theory of Competitive and Cooperative Systems (Mathematical Surveys & Monographs),Amer Mathematical Society, 1995.
SZE-BI HSU, Ordinary Differential Equations with Applications (Applied Mathematics), 2nd Ed. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2013.
Xiao-Qiang Zhao, Dynamical Systems in Population Biology, 2nd Ed, Springer, 2017.