Physics II - 108 Academic Year

物理(二) -108學年度

本課程是由 國立陽明交通大學電子物理系提供。

一門嚴謹完整的大一普通物理課程,除呈現物理現象外,更重要教導物理現象背後可使用的數學模型,課程中強調微分、積分、微分方程及向量微積分等數學技巧,用這些數學技巧來探索物理世界。是一門針對高中畢業生走向科學、工程專業研究領域的引導課程。

參考課程用書:PHYSICS for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics,第九版(9th edition) by John W. Jewett, Jr. and Raymond A. Serway
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授課教師 電子物理系 簡紋濱老師
課程學分 4學分
授課年度 107學年度
授課對象 大學生、研究生
預備知識 高中數學、高中物理
課程提供 課程影音   課程綱要 

課程目標

本課程的教學目標如下:物理上學期課程包括數學能力、運動學、牛頓力學、圓周運動、能量與動量守恆、轉動動量、靜力平衡、重力、流體力學、振動、波動、聲波、熱力學。
(1) 介紹基本的物理領域範圍的知識
(2) 使用物理圖像來解釋物理機制
(3) 強調微積分、向量微積分等數學技巧在物理領域的應用
(4) 融合物理知識在生活層面的應用
(5) 在此基礎課程中引入半導體物理、奈米科學與量子物理的概念

 

課程章節

章節 章節內容
第二十二章電荷、庫倫定律與電場Electric FieldsHistory
Energy Band Diagram Introduced
Repulsive Forces between Charges of Same-Polarity
Unit of Charges
Charge Conservation
Coulomb's Law
The Law of Inverse Square of Distance
From Electric Force to Electric Field
Direction and Magnitude of Electric Field
Electric Field Lines
第二十三章電場的高斯定律Gauss’s LawHistory
Electric Flux
Net Electric Flux
Net Electric Flux of a Point Charge
Gauss's Law
Calculate Electric Field Using Gauss's Law
Electric Field & Electric Potential
Conductor
第二十四章電位Electric PotentialHistory
Electric Potential
Uniform Electric Field
Potential of Discrete Charges
Derive the Electric Field
The Gradient Operation
The Ratio of Charge to Mass of Electron
Measurement of the Charge of an Electron 
第二十五章電容與介電材料Capacitance & DielectricsHistory
Capacitance
Calculation of Capacitance
Equivalent Capacitance
Relative Velocity
Stored Energy
The Role of Dielectrics
Electric Dipole
第二十六章電流與電阻 Current & ResistanceHistory
Current
Resistance
Power
Superconductor
第二十七章直流電路Direct-Current CircuitsElement of DC Circuit Battery
Resistors in Series or in Parallel Connection
Kirchhoff's Rules
RC Circuits
Electrical Meters
第二十八章磁力Magnetic Force –Lorentz Force LawHistory
Lorenz Force Law
Cycloid Motion
Application of Lorentz Force
Lorentz Force on Current-Carrying Wires
Torque on a Current Loop
Hall Effect
第二十九章電流與磁場關係Electric Currents and Magnetic FieldsHistory
Magnetic Fields
Ampere's Law
Gauss's Law for Magnetic Fields
Magnetic Force
Solenoid
Magnetism in Atoms
第三十章Faraday定律Faraday’s LawSummary of Electric and Magnetic Fields
Faraday's Law of Induction
Motional emf
The Lenz's Law
Induced Electric Fields
Generators & Motors
Eddy Currents
第三十一章電感InductanceInductance
The RL Circuit
Energy of Magnetic Field
Mutual Inductance
Oscillations in an LC Circuit
The RLC Circuit
第三十二章交流電路Alternative-Current CircuitsAC Sources
The Average of AC Voltage Sources
Resistors in AC Circuits
The Inductors in AC Circuits
The Phasor Concept of the Resistor in AC Circuits
Series RLC Circuit
Power Delivered by Voltage Source
Power Dissipated on Resistor
Resonance in the RLC Circuit
Transformer
第三十三章電磁波Electromagnetic WavesHistory
Maxwell's Correction to Ampere's Law
Electromagnetic Waves
Hertz Experiments
Plane Waves
Electromagnetic Waves in Vacuum
Wave Equations
Light Intensity and Energy Density of EM Waves
Momentum and Radiation Pressure
Mirror Reflection & Laser Tweezer
Generating EM Waves
The Spectrum of EM Waves
第三十四章光的性質Nature of LightProperties of Light
Light Waves Propagation
Total Internal Reflection
第三十六章光干涉Interference of Light WavesConditions of Interference
Superposition and Interference
Phase Difference from Time Delay or Path Difference
Concepts of Double-Slit Interference
Double-Slit Interference
Phasor
Change of Phase Due to Reflection
Interference in the Films
The Michelson Interferometer
第三十七章光繞射DiffractionSingle Slit Diffraction
Real Two Slit Diffraction Pattern
Resolution of Single Slit
The Grating
X-Ray Diffraction
Powder X-Ray Diffraction
Transmission Electron Microscope
Polarizer and Polarization of Light Waves by Selective Absorption/Ref
Polarization by Reflection-Brewster's Condition
第三十八章相對論RelativityGalilean Relativity, Ether Wind
Existence of Ether or Not
Principles of Relativity
Simultaneity
Consequences of Special Relativity
Space-Time Graphs
Lorentz Transformation Equation
Velocity Transformation
Momentum & Energy
Mass & Energy
General Theory of Relativity
第三十九章量子物理Quantum PhysicsBlack Body Radiation
Basic Concept-Quantum
Basic Concept-Momentum Space
The Peak of The Distribution
Stephan's Law
Energy Quantization of Light –Photon
Light As a Particle
Wave-Particle Dual Natures
Phase Velocity & Group Velocity
Derive The Group
Velocity Velocity of Particles & EM Waves
EM Wave & deBroglie's Wave


參考課程書目

PHYSICS for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics,第九版(9th edition) by John W. Jewett, Jr. and Raymond A. Serway

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