Applied Maths- Linear Algebra, Vector Analysis - 106 Academic Year

本課程是由 國立陽明交通大學電子物理系提供。

本課程介紹在大學第二年如電磁學等專業課程所需之數學工具,包括線性代數與向量微積分,課程前2/3介紹線性代數而後1/3課程內容是向量微積分,預期學習後較易跨越進入高年級的專業領域課程。

從熟悉的空間向量出發了解線性空間的特性出發,介紹多元一次良立方程組與線性空間關聯,並引進矩陣數學工具來解問題,而持續探索矩陣、反矩陣及矩陣向量空間概念,更進一步介紹矩陣對角化與正交化的運算,最後介紹廣義的向量空間概念,並把廣義向量空間的線性轉換寫成矩陣運算,學習者可了解函數亦為廣義向量,及函數與函數之間正交的特性等,是進入進階之微分方程課程所需的基礎訓練,且能進一步理解量子物理中使用矩陣運算的廣義向量空間概念。在後1/3課程中介紹空間中曲線、曲率計算與線積分計算,並介紹向量微積分中重要的觀念-梯度、散度與旋度計算,此部分為電磁學一開始會用到的數學工具。

Textbook:

    1. Poole, David/ Lipsett, Roger”Linear Algebra – A Modern Introduction”Cengage Learning,2014
    2. D. G. Zill/W. S. Wright”Advanced Engineering Mathematics"Jones & Bartlett Learning,2016

    For perfect learning results, please buy textbooks!

     

    Instructor(s) Department of Electrophysics Prof. Wen-Bin Jian
    Course Credits 3 Credits
    Academic Year 106 Academic Year
    Level College Students
    Prior Knowledge High School Math Skills Freshman Physics Course - Calculus Skills
    Related Resources Course Video   Course Syllabus 

WeekCourse ContentCourse VideoCourse Download
Week 1Cartesian Plane、Vector in The Cartesian Plane、Vector AdditionWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Vector Addition、Vector in R^3 and R^n、Algebraic Properties of Vector in R^n and ProofWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Using Algebraic Properties for computation、Independent Vector Spanning R^2 Space、Linear Combination、Binary VectorWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Dot Product、Definition and Example、Algebraic Properties of Dot ProductWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Length、Unit Vector、The Cauchy-Schwartz and Triangle Inequality、Distance between Two VectorWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Angle between Two Vectors、Angle and Orthogonal Property、Dot Operation and Orthogonality of Function、Pythagoras’ Theorem and ProjectionWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Lines in R^2 and R^3Watch OnlineMP4 Download
Lines in R^2 and R^3、Planes in R^3Watch OnlineMP4 Download
Distance from a Point to a Line/Plane、ApplicationsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Week 2Linear or Nonlinear Equation、A system of Linear Equation in R^2 and R^3、Coefficient and Augmented MetricesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Row Echelon Form、Elementary Row Operation and Row Equivalent、Gaussian EliminationWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Rank and Gaussian-Jordan Elimination、Gaussian-Jordan Elimination、Homogeneous Systems、Linear Systems over Z_pWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Vector Concepts for Linear Combinations、Spanning Set for Space R^nWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Spanning Set for Space R^n、Linear independenceWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Linear independenceWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Application(Chemical、Network Analysis)Watch OnlineMP4 Download
Application(Circuit、Economic Models)Watch OnlineMP4 Download
Application(Finite Linear Games)、Numerical Solutions-Iterative MethodsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Week 3Introduction to Matrix Operations、Matrix Operations、Matrix’s EqualityWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Matrix Addition and Scalar Multiplication、Matrix Multiplication、Partitioned MatricesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Partitioned Matrices、Matrix Power、The Transpose of a MatrixWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Properties of Addition and Scalar Multiplication、Properties of Matrix MultiplicationWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Properties of The Transpose、The inverse of a MatrixWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Properties of Invertible Matrices、Elementary MatricesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Fundamental Theorem of Invertible Matrices、The Gaussian-Jordan Method for Computing The InverseWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Gaussian-Jordan Method for Computing The Inverse、The LU FactorizationWatch OnlineMP4 Download
An Easy Way to Find LU Factorizations、The P^TLU Factorization、Computational ConsiderationWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Week 4Subspace、Row and Column Space of Matrice(Introduction)Watch OnlineMP4 Download
Row and Column Space of Matrice、Basis and Effective Procedures to Find BasisWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Dimension、Rank、The Fundamental Theorem of Invertible MatricesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Introduction to Linear Transformations、Linear TransformationsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Linear Transformations、Rotation About The Origin、Composition of Two TransformationsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Composition of Two Transformations、Inverse of Linear Transformations、AssociativityWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Introduction to Markov Chain、Markov Chain-State Vector、Transition Matrix and Steady State VectorWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Application Example of Markov Chain、Linear Economic Model-Leontief Model、Productive、Population Growth-Leslie ModelWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Population Growth-Leslie Model、Graph、DigraphWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Digraph、Error-Correction CodesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Week 5Introduction to Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors、EigenspaceWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Eigenspace、EigenpictureWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Eigenpicture-Zero Determinant、Calculate EigenvaluesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Concept of Determinant and How to calculate、Determinant of n×n matrices、The Laplace ExpansionWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Examples of Laplace Expansion、Properties of DeterminantsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Determinants of Elementary Matrices、Determinants and Matrix Operations、Cramer’s Rule and The AdjointWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Eigenvalues of a Square MatrixWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Eigenvalues of a Square Matrix、The Fundamental Theorem of Invertible MatricesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Polynomial of a matrix A and Its corresponding eigenvaluesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Week 7Similar MatricesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
DiagonalizationWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Diagonalization、The Diagonalization TheoremWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Power MethodWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Power Method、The Shifted Power Method、The Inverse Power MethodWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Shifted Inverse Power Method、Gerschgorin’s TheoremWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Markov ChainsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Population Growth、Leslie matrix、Perron-Frobenius TheoremWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Linear Recurrence RelationWatch OnlineMP4 Download
System of Linear Differential EquationsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Exponential of A - e^A、Discrete Linear Dynamical SystemsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Discrete Linear Dynamical SystemsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Week 8Orthogonal Sets of Vectors、CoordinateWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Orthogonal Matrices、Orthogonal ComplementsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Orthogonal Projections、Orthogonal DecompositionsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Gram-Schmidt Process、QR FactorizationWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Orthogonal DiagonalizableWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Spectral TheoremWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Dual Codes-The generated Code Space C、Dual Codes-The Same or Equivalent CodeWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Quadratic Forms、Quadratic Forms-diagonalization and Principle Axes TheoremWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Quadratic Forms、Definition and Example、Diagonalization and Principal Axes TheoremWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Fundamental Theorem of Quadratic FormsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Graphing Quadratic Equations、Identify and graph the conicWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Graphing Quadratic Equations、Identify the quadric surface of the equationWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Week 9Vector Space、Examples of Kinds of Vector SpaceWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Examples of Vector or Non-Vector Space、Zero and Negative vector、SubspaceWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Spanning SetWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Linear Independence、 BasesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
CoordinateWatch OnlineMP4 Download
DimensionWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Change-of-Basis MatricesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Gauss-Jordan Method for Computing a change-of-Basis MatrixWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Week 10Linear Transformations、Definition and ExampleWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Properties of Linear Transformations,、Composition of Linear Transformations, Inverse of Linear TransformationWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Kernel and Range of a Linear Transformations、Definition and ExampleWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Kernel and Range of a Linear Transformations、The Rank Theorem、One-to-One and Onto Linear TransformationsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Kernel and Range of a Linear Transformations、The Rank Theorem、One-to-One and Onto Linear TransformationsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Linear Transformations Represented by a MatrixWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Matrices of Composite and Inverse Linear TransformationsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Change of Basis and SimilarityWatch OnlineMP4 Download
The Fundamental Theorem of Invertible MatricesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
1st Order Homogeneous,Linear,Differential,Equations、2nd Order Homogeneous,Linear,Differential,EquationsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Week 11Extends from 1D to 3D Vector Space、Scalar Functions , Functions of Scalar of Functions of Vector、Vector Functions of VectorWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Vector-Function Curve,3D to 1D Vsinf Parameter 、Find the Intersection Curve 、Limits of a Vector Functions 、Continuity and Derivative of Vector FunctionWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Calculate the tangent line of a curve、Differentiation and Integration of the Curve、 The length of a Curve、The Arc length ParameterWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Trajectory of a particleWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Calculation of CurvatureWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Normal and Binormal Vectors、Tangent, Normal and Binormal Vectors、Another Method for the Calculation of Curvature、Curvature of Twisted CubicWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Level Curves for Functions of two variables、Functions of three variables F(x,y,z)、 Partial Derivatives of FunctionsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Scalar Functions to Vector Functions、Gradient CalculationWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Concept of Gradient Calculation、Gradient CalculationWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Week 13Level Curves and GradientWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Vector fields,The del operatorWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Concept of Divergence Calculation、Curl less or Divergent less Potential、Scalar or Vector PotentialWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Line Integrals on a 2D planeWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Line Integrals on a 2D planeWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Line Integrals on a 2D plane-Plane Work done by forceWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Path Independence Integration Result、Conservative Vector FieldsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Conservative Vector FieldsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Test for a Conservative Vector fieldWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Week 14Introduction to Double Integrals、Applications of Double IntegralsWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Calculation of Double Integrals、Change of Variables、Double Integrals in Poar coordinatesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Change of variablesWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Proof of Green’s TheoremWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Green’s Theorem and Calculation 、Stoke’s Theorem、Application of Green’s TheoremWatch OnlineMP4 Download
Application of Green’s Theorem、Apply Green’s Theorem in the region with holesWatch OnlineMP4 Download

課程目標

本課程介紹在大學第二年如電磁學等專業課程所需之數學工具,包括線性代數與向量微積分,課程前2/3介紹線性代數而後1/3課程內容是向量微積分,預期學習後較易跨越進入高年級的專業領域課程。


課程特色

從熟悉的空間向量出發了解線性空間的特性出發,介紹多元一次良立方程組與線性空間關聯,並引進矩陣數學工具來解問題,而持續探索矩陣、反矩陣及矩陣向量空間概念,更進一步介紹矩陣對角化與正交化的運算,最後介紹廣義的向量空間概念,並把廣義向量空間的線性轉換寫成矩陣運算,學習者可了解函數亦為廣義向量,及函數與函數之間正交的特性等,是進入進階之微分方程課程所需的基礎訓練,且能進一步理解量子物理中使用矩陣運算的廣義向量空間概念。在後1/3課程中介紹空間中曲線、曲率計算與線積分計算,並介紹向量微積分中重要的觀念-梯度、散度與旋度計算,此部分為電磁學一開始會用到的數學工具。

課程執行方式

課程參考David Poole編寫的”Linear Algebra – A Modern Introduction”及D. G. Zill與W. S. Wright編寫的”Advanced Engineering Mathematics”書中第九章內容安排,依此兩本教課書內容分別介紹線性代數及向量微積分編制投影片及製作課程影片,本課程影片內容分三段提供三階段式學習及三次學期檢測來確認學習狀況,三階段詳述如下。

   第一階段:
       Week01 複習熟悉的二維或三維空間向量,了解線性空間特性
       Week02 介紹多元一次線性方程組及探索其與線性向量空間的關聯
       Week03 矩陣、矩陣運算、反矩陣、Gauss-Jordan方法找反矩陣、因式分解
       Week04 矩陣的線性空間、基底、維度、解空間、線性轉換
   第二階段:
       Week05 本徵值、本徵向量、行列式
       Week07 相似矩陣、矩陣對角化、迭代數值法求本徵值、對角化矩陣應用
       Week08 正交矩陣、正交投影、Gram-Schmidt方法將矩陣正交化、對稱矩陣正交對角化、正交矩陣應用
       Week09 廣義的向量空間、線性獨立、廣義向量空間的基底與維度
   第三階段:
       Week10 線性轉換與其矩陣運算
       Week11 向量函數、曲線、曲率、偏微分、梯度向量運算
       Week13 切面語法線、旋度與散度、線積分、路徑無關
       Week14 重積分、極座標、Green的理論、面積分

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