Introduction to Materials Science for High School Students

本課程是由 國立陽明交通大學材料科學與工程學系 提供。

材料發展與人類文明化息息相關,各種材料的發明讓人類有更好的生活品質、更方便的交通及更快速的資訊與知識傳播。特別是近幾十年來,許多高科技的突破都仰賴材料的創新與改質。

 

本課程分12單元,前兩堂課介紹人類文明化歷史與各種材料發明的演進。然後從最基礎的原子結構及原子間的鍵結出發,介紹金屬、陶瓷、高分子、半導體的基本性質。接下來會仔細介紹固態晶體結構,包含單位晶格、七大晶體系統、晶體方向與平面、最密堆積等。同時也會介紹材料的缺陷,包含空孔、差排與晶界。最後講解材料的機械與導電性質,並使用鋁合金的析出硬化與半導體的摻雜兩個例子,來說明如何改變材料的性質,以應用在航空業與電子產業。

總而言之,本課程介紹材料微結構、製程、性質與應用間的交互關係,讓高中生及一般社會大眾能對材料科學有基本的認識。

 

Instructor(s) Department Of Materials Science And Engineering Chih Chen Distinguished Prof.
Course Credits 0 Credits
Academic Year 109 Academic Year
Level High School Students
Prior Knowledge None
Related Resources Course Video   Course Syllabus   Course Handout  

UnitCourse ContentCourse Video
Unit 1Materials and Civilization I: Stone, Bronze, and Iron AgesWatch Online
Unit 2Materials and Civilization II: Silicon, and Nanotechnology AgesWatch Online
Unit 3Atomic Structures and Interatomic BondingWatch Online
Unit 4Primary and Secondary BondingWatch Online
Unit 5Crystal Structures of Solids I: Unit Cells and 7 Crystal SystemsWatch Online
Unit 6Crystal Structures of Solids II: Atomic Packing Factor and True DensityWatch Online
Unit 7Crystal Structures of Solids III: Crystallographic Coordination, Directions, and Planes Watch Online
Unit 8Crystal Structures of Solids IV: Close-Packed Structure. Watch Online
Unit 9Crystal Structures of Solids V: CompoundsWatch Online
Unit 10Defects in Crystalline Solids: Vacancy, Dislocation, Grain Boundary, and Microstructure ObservationWatch Online
Unit 11Mechanical Properties of Materials, Plastic Deformation, and Strengthening Mechanisms (1/2)Watch Online
Unit 11Mechanical Properties of Materials, Plastic Deformation, and Strengthening Mechanisms (2/2)Watch Online
Unit 12Electrical Properties of Materials and Doping of SemiconductorsWatch Online

課程簡介

材料發展與人類文明化息息相關,各種材料的發明讓人類有更好的生活品質、更方便的交通及更快速的資訊與知識傳播。特別是近幾十年來,許多高科技的突破都仰賴材料的創新與改質。 本課程分12單元,前兩堂課介紹人類文明化歷史與各種材料發明的演進。然後從最基礎的原子結構及原子間的鍵結出發,介紹金屬、陶瓷、高分子、半導體的基本性質。接下來會仔細介紹固態晶體結構,包含單位晶格、七大晶體系統、晶體方向與平面、最密堆積等。同時也會介紹材料的缺陷,包含空孔、差排與晶界。最後講解材料的機械與導電性質,並使用鋁合金的析出硬化與半導體的摻雜兩個例子,來說明如何改變材料的性質,以應用在航空業與電子產業。 總而言之,本課程介紹材料微結構、製程、性質與應用間的交互關係,讓高中生及一般社會大眾能對材料科學有基本的認識。

課程章節

章節 章節內容
Unit 1 Materials and Civilization I: Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages
Unit 2 Materials and Civilization II: Silicon, and Nanotechnology Ages
Unit 3 Atomic Structures and Interatomic Bonding
Unit 4 Primary and Secondary Bonding; Classification of Materials
Unit 5 Crystal Structures of Solids I: Unit Cells and 7 Crystal Systems
Unit 6 Crystal Structures of Solids II: Atomic Packing Factor and True Density
Unit 7 Crystal Structures of Solids III: Crystallographic Coordination, Directions, and Planes
Unit 8 Crystal Structures of Solids IV: Close-Packed Structure.
Unit 9 Crystal Structures of Solids V: Compounds
Unit 10 Defects in Crystalline Solids: Vacancy, Dislocation, Grain Boundary, and Microstructure Observation
Unit 11 Mechanical Properties of Materials, Plastic Deformation, and Strengthening Mechanisms (1/2)
Unit 11 Mechanical Properties of Materials, Plastic Deformation, and Strengthening Mechanisms (2/2)
Unit 12 Electrical Properties of Materials and Doping of Semiconductors

課程講義 Course Handout

章節 下載連結
 作業WORD
 矽晶體模型JPG