Chemistry I - 96 Academic Year (English)

本課程是由 國立陽明交通大學應用化學系提供。

General chemistry explores chemical phenomena in terms of atomic models and quantum mechanics, including the formation of chemical bonds, the shape of atoms, three states of matter, and thermal equilibrium.

In this semester, we will talk about the history of atomic models; introduce particles and particle dualism, and the quantum theory in embryo; learn about the difference between classical dynamic equations and Schrödinger equation along with the simplest examples of Schrödinger equation; and derive the hydrogen atom’s energy level through Schrödinger equation. Then we’ll move on to topics like wave functions and the orbital of hydrogen atoms, the periodic chart and the electronic configuration of chemical elements, and periodicity of the elements, etc. In chapter 2, we first introduce the forming of ionic bonds, the idea of how to build Lewis Structure, and exceptions to the octet rule and chemical bond properties. Chapter 3 is an introduction to valence-shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR), valence-bond theory and molecular orbital theory. We hope students can thus establish a solid foundation of chemical knowledge after taking this course.

Textbook:

Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight, Atkins, Peter, and Loretta Jones., W.H. Freeman and Company (2004,4rd.)

For perfect learning results, please buy textbooks!

 

Instructor(s) Department of Applied Chemistry Prof. Henryk Witek 
Course Credits 3 Credits
Academic Year 96 Academic Year
Level Freshman
Prior Knowledge Basic Chemistry
Related Resources Course Video   Course Syllabus   Course Calendar

WeekCourse ContentCourse Video
Chapter 1Chapter 1 The Quantum World
1-1 The Nuclear Atom
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1-2 The Characteristics of Electromagnetic Radiation
1-3 Atomic Spectra
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1-4 Radiation, Quanta, and Photons
1-5 The Wave-Particle Duality of Matter
1-6 The Uncertainty Principle
1-7 Wavefunctions and Energy Levels
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1-8 The Principle Quantum Number
1-9 Atomic Orbitals
1-10 Electron Spin
1-11 The Electronic Structure of Hydrogen
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1-12 Orbital Energies
1-13 The Building-Up Principle
1-14 Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table (1/2)
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1-12 Orbital Energies
1-13 The Building-Up Principle
1-14 Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table (2/2)
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Chapter 2Chapter 2 Chemical Bonds
2-1 The Ions That Elements Form
2-2 Lewis Symbols
2-3 The Energetics of Ionic Bond Formation
2-4 Interactions Between Ions
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2-5 Lewis Structure
2-6 Lewis Structure for Polyatomic Species
2-7 Resonance
2-8 Formal Charge (1/2)
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2-5 Lewis Structure
2-6 Lewis Structure for Polyatomic Species
2-7 Resonance
2-8 Formal Charge (2/2)
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2-9 Radicals and Biradicals
2-10 Expanded Valence Shells
2-11The Unusual Structures of Some Group
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Chapter 3Chapter 3 Molecular Shape and Structure
3-1 The Basic VSEPR Model
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3-2 Molecules with Lone Pairs on the Central Atom
3-3 Polar Molecules
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3-4 Sigma and Pi Bonds
3-5 Electron Promotion and the Hybridization of Orbitals
3-6 Other Common Types of Hybridization
3-7 Characteristics of Multiple Bonds
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3-8 The Limitations of Lewiss Theory
3-9 Molecular Orbitals
3-10 The Electron Configurations of Diatomic Molecules
3-11 Bonding in Heteronucleat Diatomic Molecules
3-12 Orbitals in Polyatomic Molecules
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Chapter 4Chapter 4 The Properties of Gases
4-1 Observing Gases
4-2 Pressure
4-3 Alternative Units of Pressure
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4-4 The Experimental Observeations
4-5 Applications of the Ideal Gas Law
4-6 Gas Density
4-7 The Stoichiometry of Reacting Gases
4-8 Mixtures of Gases
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4-9 Diffusion and Effusion
4-10 The Kinetic Model of Gases
4-11 The Maxwell Distribution of Speeds
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4-12 Deviations from Ideality
4-13 The Liquefaction of Gases
4-14 Equations of State of Real Gases
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Chapter 5Chapter 5 Liquids and Solids
5-1 The Formation of Condensed Phases
5-2 Ion-Dipole Forces
5-3 Dipole-Dipole Forces
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5-3 Dipole-Dipole Forces
5-4 London Forces
5-5 Hydrogen Bonding
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5-6 Order in Liquids
5-7 Viscosity and Surface Tension
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5-8 Classification of Solids
5-9 Molecular Solids
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5-9 Molecular Solids
5-10 Network Solid
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5-11 Metallic Solids
5-12 Unit Cells
5-13 Ionic Structures
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5-14 The Properties of Solids
5-15 Alloys
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5-16 Liquid Crystals
5-17 Ionic Liquids
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Chapter 6Chapter 6 Thermodynamics:The First Law
6-1 Systems
6-2 Work and Energy
6-3 Expansion Work
6-4 Heat
6-5 The Measurement of Heat
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6-6 The First Law 
6-7 A Molecular Interlude:The Origin of Internal Energy
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6-8 Heat Transfers at Constant Pressure
6-9 Heat Capacities at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure
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Chapter 6
Chapter 7
6-10 A Molecular Interlude:The Origin of the Heat Capacities of Gases
6-11 The Enthalpy of Physical Change
6-12 Heating Curves

Chapter 7 Thermodynamics:The Second and Third Laws
7-1 Spontaneous Change
7-2 Entropy and
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7-4 Entropy Changes Accompanying Changes in Physical State
7-5 A Molecular Interpretation of Entropy
7-6 The Equivalence of Statistical and Thermodynamic Entropies
7-7 Standard Molar Entropies
7-8 Standard Reaction E
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課程目標

General chemistry explores chemical phenomena in terms of atomic models and quantum mechanics, including the formation of chemical bonds, the shape of atoms, the three states of substance, and thermal equilibrium.
General chemistry is the main fundamental course for chemistry and other related majors in university.
The course objective is to build up students’ knowledge about substances and their reactions.
Through these courses, we lay down for students of chemistry and other related departments a fine groundwork for their specialized studies in the future.
The lecture will closely follow the textbook.

 

課程章節

 

章節 章節內容
Chapter 1Atoms:The Quantum World
Chapter 2Chemical Bond
Chapter 3Molecular Shape and Structure
Chapter 4The Properties of Gases
Chapter 5Liquids and Solids
Chapter 6Thermodynamics:The First Law
Chapter 7Thermodynamics:The Second and Third Laws

 

課程書目

Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight, Atkins, Peter, and Loretta Jones., W.H. Freeman and Company (2004,4rd.)

 

評分標準

項目百分比
期中考40%
期末考40%
小考20%

本課程行事曆提供課程進度與考試資訊參考。

學期週次
上課日期
參考課程進度

Week 1

2007/09/10-09/14
  • Chapter1 Atoms:The Quantum World
Week 22007/09/17-09/21
  • Chapter1 Atoms:The Quantum World
Week 32007/09/24-09/28
  • Chapter1 Atoms:The Quantum World
  • Chapter2 Chemical Bonds
  • Quiz 1
Week 42007/10/01-10/05
  • Chapter2 Chemical Bonds
Week 52007/10/08-10/12
  • Chapter2 Chemical Bonds
  • Chapter3 Molecular Shape and Structure
  • Quiz 2
Week 62007/10/16-10/22
  • Chapter3 Molecular Shape and Structure
Week 72007/10/23-10/29
  • Chapter3 Molecular Shape and Structure
  • Quiz 3
Week 82007/10/30-11/05
  • Chapter3 Molecular Shape and Structure
Week 92007/11/06-11/12
  • Chapter4 The Properties of Gases
  • Midterm Exam
Week 102007/11/13-11/19
  • Chapter4 The Properties of Gases
Week 112007/11/20-11/26
  • Chapter5 Liquids and Solids
  • Quiz 4
Week 122007/11/27-12/03
  • Chapter5 Liquids and Solids
Week 132007/12/04-12/10
  • Chapter6 Thermodynamics:The First Law
  • Quiz 5
Week 142007/12/11-12/17
  • Chapter6 Thermodynamics:The First Law
Week 152007/12/18-12/24
  • Chapter6 Thermodynamics:The First Law
  • Chapter7 Thermodynamics:The Second and Third Laws
  • Quiz 6
Week 162007/12/25-12/31
  • Chapter7 Thermodynamics:The Second and Third Laws
Week 172008/01/01-01/07
  • Chapter7 Thermodynamics:The Second and Third Laws
Week 182008/01/08-0114
  • Final Exam